In a world of political upheaval, conflicts, and shifting powers, where do we place our trust?
Daniel 11 provides a detailed vision of future conflicts and kingdoms, but behind the chaos, we are reminded of God’s sovereignty over all.
Key Verse: “And the king shall do as he wills. He shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god and shall speak astonishing things against the God of gods. He shall prosper till the indignation is accomplished; for what is decreed shall be done.” – Daniel 11:36 (ESV)
Background Context: Daniel 11 is one of the most detailed and challenging chapters in the Bible. It records a prophetic vision given to Daniel, detailing the rise and fall of various kings and kingdoms, including Persia, Greece, and Egypt. The passage also introduces a future king who exalts himself above all, a foreshadowing of future world rulers and perhaps the Antichrist. While these prophecies deal with real historical figures and events, they also point to the larger reality of ongoing spiritual warfare and the eventual triumph of God’s kingdom. Amid all the upheavals and conflicts, we are reminded that everything happens according to God’s sovereign will.
(Summarized and continued after scripture)
Daniel 11
Conflicts to Come
1“In the first year of Darius the Mede, I arose to be an encouragement and a protection for him. 2“And now I will tell you the truth. Behold, three more kings are going to arise in Persia. Then a fourth will gain far more riches than all of them; as soon as he becomes strong through his riches, he will arouse the whole empire against the realm of Greece. 3“And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great authority and do as he pleases. 4“But as soon as he has arisen, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out toward the four points of the compass, though not to his own descendants, nor according to his authority which he wielded, for his sovereignty will be uprooted and given to others besides them.
5“Then the king of the South will grow strong, along with one of his princes who will gain ascendancy over him and obtain dominion; his domain will be a great dominion indeed. 6“After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will come to the king of the North to carry out a peaceful arrangement. But she will not retain her position of power, nor will he remain with his power, but she will be given up, along with those who brought her in and the one who sired her as well as he who supported her in those times. 7“But one of the descendants of her line will arise in his place, and he will come against their army and enter the fortress of the king of the North, and he will deal with them and display great strength. 8“Also their gods with their metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold he will take into captivity to Egypt, and he on his part will refrain from attacking the king of the North for some years. 9“Then the latter will enter the realm of the king of the South, but will return to his own land.
10“His sons will mobilize and assemble a multitude of great forces; and one of them will keep on coming and overflow and pass through, that he may again wage war up to his very fortress. 11“The king of the South will be enraged and go forth and fight with the king of the North. Then the latter will raise a great multitude, but that multitude will be given into the hand of the former. 12“When the multitude is carried away, his heart will be lifted up, and he will cause tens of thousands to fall; yet he will not prevail. 13“For the king of the North will again raise a greater multitude than the former, and after an interval of some years he will press on with a great army and much equipment.
14“Now in those times many will rise up against the king of the South; the violent ones among your people will also lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision, but they will fall down. 15“Then the king of the North will come, cast up a siege ramp and capture a well-fortified city; and the forces of the South will not stand their ground, not even their choicest troops, for there will be no strength to make a stand. 16“But he who comes against him will do as he pleases, and no one will be able to withstand him; he will also stay for a time in the Beautiful Land, with destruction in his hand. 17“He will set his face to come with the power of his whole kingdom, bringing with him a proposal of peace which he will put into effect; he will also give him the daughter of women to ruin it. But she will not take a stand for him or be on his side. 18“Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many. But a commander will put a stop to his scorn against him; moreover, he will repay him for his scorn. 19“So he will turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall and be found no more.
20“Then in his place one will arise who will send an oppressor through the Jewel of his kingdom; yet within a few days he will be shattered, though not in anger nor in battle. 21“In his place a despicable person will arise, on whom the honor of kingship has not been conferred, but he will come in a time of tranquility and seize the kingdom by intrigue. 22“The overflowing forces will be flooded away before him and shattered, and also the prince of the covenant. 23“After an alliance is made with him he will practice deception, and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people. 24“In a time of tranquility he will enter the richest parts of the realm, and he will accomplish what his fathers never did, nor his ancestors; he will distribute plunder, booty and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds, but only for a time. 25“He will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South with a large army; so the king of the South will mobilize an extremely large and mighty army for war; but he will not stand, for schemes will be devised against him. 26“Those who eat his choice food will destroy him, and his army will overflow, but many will fall down slain. 27“As for both kings, their hearts will be intent on evil, and they will speak lies to each other at the same table; but it will not succeed, for the end is still to come at the appointed time. 28“Then he will return to his land with much plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.
29“At the appointed time he will return and come into the South, but this last time it will not turn out the way it did before. 30“For ships of Kittim will come against him; therefore he will be disheartened and will return and become enraged at the holy covenant and take action; so he will come back and show regard for those who forsake the holy covenant. 31“Forces from him will arise, desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the abomination of desolation. 32“By smooth words he will turn to godlessness those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will display strength and take action. 33“Those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days. 34“Now when they fall they will be granted a little help, and many will join with them in hypocrisy. 35“Some of those who have insight will fall, in order to refine, purge and make them pure until the end time; because it is still to come at the appointed time.
36“Then the king will do as he pleases, and he will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will speak monstrous things against the God of gods; and he will prosper until the indignation is finished, for that which is decreed will be done. 37“He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will magnify himself above them all. 38“But instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know; he will honor him with gold, silver, costly stones and treasures. 39“He will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god; he will give great honor to those who acknowledge him and will cause them to rule over the many, and will parcel out land for a price.
40“At the end time the king of the South will collide with him, and the king of the North will storm against him with chariots, with horsemen and with many ships; and he will enter countries, overflow them and pass through. 41“He will also enter the Beautiful Land, and many countries will fall; but these will be rescued out of his hand: Edom, Moab and the foremost of the sons of Ammon. 42“Then he will stretch out his hand against other countries, and the land of Egypt will not escape. 43“But he will gain control over the hidden treasures of gold and silver and over all the precious things of Egypt; and Libyans and Ethiopians will follow at his heels. 44“But rumors from the East and from the North will disturb him, and he will go forth with great wrath to destroy and annihilate many. 45“He will pitch the tents of his royal pavilion between the seas and the beautiful Holy Mountain; yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.
Reflection on Daniel 11:
- The Rise and Fall of Earthly Kingdoms: Daniel 11 traces the rise and fall of various kingdoms, each vying for power and dominance. From the Persian Empire to the kingdom of Greece under Alexander the Great and his successors, the political landscape is filled with battles, betrayals, and shifting alliances (Daniel 11:2-4). This detailed prophecy shows us that, while earthly kingdoms may seem strong, they are ultimately temporary. Human rulers come and go, but God’s kingdom remains eternal. For us today, this is a reminder not to place our ultimate hope in political systems, leaders, or nations but in the unshakable kingdom of God.
- God’s Sovereign Control: As we read through Daniel 11, it becomes clear that God is not distant from the conflicts of the world. He is fully in control, directing the course of history according to His purposes (Daniel 11:36). The detailed nature of the prophecy shows that God knows every event that will unfold. Even when it seems like the world is in chaos, God’s plan is moving forward, and His will is being accomplished. This gives us great comfort: even in the midst of political turmoil or personal challenges, we can trust that God is working everything according to His sovereign plan.
- The Arrogance of Earthly Powers: In verse 36, we encounter a ruler who exalts himself above all gods, speaking blasphemous things and magnifying himself (Daniel 11:36-37). This figure represents not just historical rulers but also the pride and arrogance of all human powers that set themselves up against God. Yet, the verse also reminds us that this ruler will only prosper “until the indignation is accomplished”—that is, until God’s purposes are fulfilled. The lesson here is clear: no matter how powerful or arrogant human leaders may seem, they are subject to God’s ultimate authority. The self-exaltation of man is temporary, but God’s reign is eternal.
- Perseverance in the Midst of Tribulation: Daniel 11:32 speaks of those who “know their God” and “stand firm and take action” during times of persecution and trial. While many will fall away or be deceived by corrupt leaders, those who remain faithful to God will endure. This is a call to perseverance, especially in times of difficulty or uncertainty. We are encouraged to know God deeply, trust His promises, and stand firm in our faith, even when the world around us is unstable.
- God’s Ultimate Victory: While Daniel 11 paints a picture of conflict, war, and human pride, the underlying message is that God’s plan will ultimately prevail. The chapter hints at a final conflict and the rise of a blasphemous leader, yet the closing verses point us to God’s final judgment and the triumph of His kingdom. Earthly kingdoms will fall, but God’s rule will never end. This gives us hope, knowing that no matter how chaotic or uncertain the present may seem, the future belongs to God.
Summary Key Points:
- Earthly Kingdoms Are Temporary: The rise and fall of kingdoms in Daniel 11 remind us that human powers are fleeting, but God’s kingdom is eternal.
- God’s Sovereignty Over History: Every event, leader, and kingdom is under God’s sovereign control, and He is directing history according to His plan.
- The Arrogance of Man: Earthly rulers may exalt themselves and oppose God, but their power is limited and temporary. God alone reigns forever.
- Perseverance and Faithfulness: In the midst of turmoil, those who know God are called to stand firm, remain faithful, and take action for His kingdom.
- Hope in God’s Ultimate Victory: While the world may be filled with conflict and instability, we have hope in the final triumph of God’s kingdom.
Application: Reflect on the current challenges or uncertainties in your life or the world around you. Are you placing your trust in earthly systems, leaders, or solutions, or are you trusting in God’s unshakable kingdom? Consider how you can cultivate a deeper knowledge of God and a stronger faith, so that you can stand firm during difficult times. Pray for the strength to persevere in faith, knowing that God is in control of every event in history. Let this passage remind you that, while human powers may rise and fall, God’s reign is eternal, and His victory is certain.
Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your sovereignty over all of history. In the midst of political turmoil, uncertainty, and conflict, help us to place our trust in You and Your eternal kingdom. Teach us to persevere in faith, standing firm in Your promises, even when the world around us seems unstable. Remind us that You are in control of every event, every leader, and every kingdom, and that Your ultimate victory is assured. We trust in You, Lord, and we give You all the glory. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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