Genesis 9:1-29 continues from where Abraham had attempted to intercede for Sodom with God after hearing of God’s plan to destroy the city due to the sin of the people there. We learn about the importance of heeding warnings from God and following His instructions instead of doing things our way.
19 That evening the two angels came to the entrance of the city of Sodom. Lot was sitting there, and when he saw them, he stood up to meet them. Then he welcomed them and bowed with his face to the ground. 2 “My lords,” he said, “come to my home to wash your feet, and be my guests for the night. You may then get up early in the morning and be on your way again.”
“Oh no,” they replied. “We’ll just spend the night out here in the city square.”
3 But Lot insisted, so at last they went home with him. Lot prepared a feast for them, complete with fresh bread made without yeast, and they ate. 4 But before they retired for the night, all the men of Sodom, young and old, came from all over the city and surrounded the house. 5 They shouted to Lot, “Where are the men who came to spend the night with you? Bring them out to us so we can have sex with them!”
6 So Lot stepped outside to talk to them, shutting the door behind him. 7 “Please, my brothers,” he begged, “don’t do such a wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two virgin daughters. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do with them as you wish. But please, leave these men alone, for they are my guests and are under my protection.”
9 “Stand back!” they shouted. “This fellow came to town as an outsider, and now he’s acting like our judge! We’ll treat you far worse than those other men!” And they lunged toward Lot to break down the door.
10 But the two angels[a] reached out, pulled Lot into the house, and bolted the door. 11 Then they blinded all the men, young and old, who were at the door of the house, so they gave up trying to get inside.
12 Meanwhile, the angels questioned Lot. “Do you have any other relatives here in the city?” they asked. “Get them out of this place—your sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone else. 13 For we are about to destroy this city completely. The outcry against this place is so great it has reached the Lord, and he has sent us to destroy it.”
14 So Lot rushed out to tell his daughters’ fiancés, “Quick, get out of the city! The Lord is about to destroy it.” But the young men thought he was only joking.
15 At dawn the next morning the angels became insistent. “Hurry,” they said to Lot. “Take your wife and your two daughters who are here. Get out right now, or you will be swept away in the destruction of the city!”
16 When Lot still hesitated, the angels seized his hand and the hands of his wife and two daughters and rushed them to safety outside the city, for the Lord was merciful. 17 When they were safely out of the city, one of the angels ordered, “Run for your lives! And don’t look back or stop anywhere in the valley! Escape to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
18 “Oh no, my lord!” Lot begged. 19 “You have been so gracious to me and saved my life, and you have shown such great kindness. But I cannot go to the mountains. Disaster would catch up to me there, and I would soon die. 20 See, there is a small village nearby. Please let me go there instead; don’t you see how small it is? Then my life will be saved.”
21 “All right,” the angel said, “I will grant your request. I will not destroy the little village. 22 But hurry! Escape to it, for I can do nothing until you arrive there.” (This explains why that village was known as Zoar, which means “little place.”)
23 Lot reached the village just as the sun was rising over the horizon. 24 Then the Lord rained down fire and burning sulfur from the sky on Sodom and Gomorrah. 25 He utterly destroyed them, along with the other cities and villages of the plain, wiping out all the people and every bit of vegetation. 26 But Lot’s wife looked back as she was following behind him, and she turned into a pillar of salt.
27 Abraham got up early that morning and hurried out to the place where he had stood in the Lord’s presence. 28 He looked out across the plain toward Sodom and Gomorrah and watched as columns of smoke rose from the cities like smoke from a furnace.
29 But God had listened to Abraham’s request and kept Lot safe, removing him from the disaster that engulfed the cities on the plain.
God graciously provided an opportunity for Lot and his family to escape the destruction of Sodom based on Abraham’s request. The scripture highlights several key points for us to consider:
- Abraham as a righteous man was able to intercede on behalf of others and influence God to give Lot a chance to be saved.
- The people of Sodom were held accountable for their sin and rejection of God despite the effort by Abraham to intercede.
- Lot must have been aware of the sin of the people of Sodom and that it was a city filled with evil people. He showed foolishness in choosing to stay in Sodom with his family just because the grazing land for his flocks was nice and easy for him. He exposed his family to wickedness just to have it a little easier for his work.
- When the angels came, Lot voluntarily received them into his home. They did not even ask, let alone force themselves into Lot’s home. Furthermore He even offered his protection for them when threatened by others. His hospitality and kindness in receiving them led to their sharing the warning. Scripture does not say, but if Lot would not have brought them into his home… would he still have received the warning from God?
- To be clear, Lot was completely wrong to offer his daughters to the crowd even if well intended as an effort to protect his guests. It was not a godly response.
- Lot’s daughters’ fiancés were not prepared to accept that God might be sending them a direct and urgent message that provided them an opportunity to avoid destruction. They assumed it more likely a joke than an actual warning from God. They died for their mistake.
- Lot hesitated to leave… even after telling others that they should leave the city. The angels insisted, taking him by hand along with his wife and two daughters to lead them out of the city. It is difficult to leave behind our comfortable lives and our possessions. Lot, with strong encouragement from God’s messengers, was finally able to do it. As a result he had a chance to save himself and his family.
- Even as Lot was instructed to leave, he was worried about it being too hard in the mountains and asked for accommodation to be able to go to a small village. Keep in mind, that God previously said He would not destroy Sodom if there were 10 righteous people there and the angel indicated God planned to destroy this village that Lot requested to go to. We can conclude this village was filled with wicked people just like the rest of the cities and villages in the plains. Another poor decision by Lot. God in His grace, and to answer Abraham’s request for Lot, allowed it.
- Lot’s wife was unable to follow God’s instructions as they left. She looked back on the sinful city of Sodom. It was her last mistake. When God offers to lead us away from harm, we should follow His instructions very closely.
- When Abraham went to watch the destruction of the cities, he went to where he had recently met with God. In the toughest times, Abraham wanted to draw close to God.
Consider… are you prepared to listen to God’s instruction and obey as Abraham did consistently? or is it a struggle for you, like Lot, his daughters’ fiancés, and Lot’s wife?
Those who decide ahead of time to truly accept God’s will as the most important… more important than everything else… will be prepared to follow Him. Those who are lukewarm toward God will resist, torn between their love of money and things and their love of God. You can not have two masters. God must come first and above all else if you are to follow Him faithfully.
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