How many witnesses must testify before we will believe?
Key Verse:
“You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about Me.” —John 5:39 (NASB)
Background Context:
In this passage, Yeshua responds to the accusations from the Jewish leaders who were offended at His claim to equality with God. He does not merely ask them to take His word for it. Instead, He lays out a compelling case with multiple witnesses: John the Baptist, His own miraculous works, the voice of the Father, and the Scriptures themselves. Despite all of this, many still refuse to believe. Yeshua also confronts their misplaced confidence in Moses—pointing out that Moses, whom they claim to follow, wrote about Him.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
31“If I alone testify about Myself, My testimony is not true. 32“There is another who testifies of Me, and I know that the testimony which He gives about Me is true.
Witness of John
33“You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. 34“But the testimony which I receive is not from man, but I say these things so that you may be saved. 35“He was the lamp that was burning and was shining and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.
Witness of Works
36“But the testimony which I have is greater than the testimony of John; for the works which the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works that I do—testify about Me, that the Father has sent Me.
Witness of the Father
37“And the Father who sent Me, He has testified of Me. You have neither heard His voice at any time nor seen His form. 38“You do not have His word abiding in you, for you do not believe Him whom He sent.
Witness of the Scripture
39“You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about Me; 40and you are unwilling to come to Me so that you may have life. 41“I do not receive glory from men; 42but I know you, that you do not have the love of God in yourselves. 43“I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, you will receive him. 44“How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and you do not seek the glory that is from the one and only God? 45“Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your hope. 46“For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me, for he wrote about Me. 47“But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”
Reflection on John 5:31–47:
Yeshua provides a courtroom-like argument in this passage. He acknowledges that self-testimony isn’t enough under the law, so He brings forward multiple witnesses:
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John the Baptist, a prophet they respected, testified of Him.
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His works, the miracles and healings, openly confirmed that the Father had sent Him.
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The Father Himself, through signs and words, affirmed Yeshua’s identity.
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The Scriptures, especially the writings of Moses, point directly to Him.
The tragedy, however, is not a lack of evidence. The real issue is the condition of their hearts. He tells them, “You do not have the love of God in yourselves.” They search the Scriptures with diligence but miss the very One to whom the Scriptures point.
It’s a cautionary message for us today as well. We can know Scripture well and still miss the heart of it if we are unwilling to come to Yeshua in faith and submission. He challenges our desire for human recognition—saying they sought the approval of men more than the glory that comes from God. When we prioritize cultural affirmation or peer acceptance over divine truth, we can become blind to the testimony right in front of us.
Yeshua’s final statement is piercing: “If you believed Moses, you would believe Me.” Many who claim to follow the Old Testament fail to see how it all points to Yeshua. And many who follow the New Testament reject the importance of Moses’ writings. But Yeshua connects them together. Believing in Him means believing what Moses wrote—and vice versa.
Application:
Ask yourself: am I willing to believe Yeshua—not just intellectually, but with full surrender? Are there areas of my life where I am still seeking approval from people more than from God? Do I read Scripture only for knowledge, or to truly encounter and obey the One it reveals? Don’t miss the many testimonies pointing to Him—Scripture, miracles, history, and the Spirit—all drawing us to respond.
Closing Prayer:
Father, thank You for the clear testimony You’ve given about Your Son. Help us to open our hearts to Yeshua and not just our minds. May we seek Your glory above the praise of men, and believe not only His words but also the writings of Moses that point to Him. Let our study of Scripture bring us closer to Your heart and deepen our trust in Your plan. In Yeshua’s name, amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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