Category Archives: His Ways Are Not Our Ways

Guide, Hebrew Roots / Commands / Law, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Obeying God, Submitted / Servant, Teachable, Traditions / Holidays

Embracing Our Heritage: Celebrating God’s Appointed Times in Yeshua

Have you ever considered why the Biblical feasts, or Moedim, are still relevant today, even in the life of a modern believer?

While society eagerly celebrates holidays with questionable origins, there is a profound depth and beauty in reconnecting with the holy days that God Himself ordained.”

Many Christians today learn that the Old Testament festivals are relics of the past, overshadowed by the New Covenant. However, these appointed times—far from being obsolete—offer us a rich tapestry of worship and remembrance, deeply enhancing our understanding of Yeshua’s redemptive work. Yeshua not only honored these holy days but also fulfilled and imbued them with even greater significance.

Understanding the Moedim:
God’s appointed times serve as milestones throughout the year, each with unique lessons about His providence and plans for humanity. These festivals are not just historical commemorations but are vibrant, instructive celebrations that point both to Yeshua’s first coming and His promised return.

  1. Yom Teruah (Day of Trumpets): Marks a time of spiritual awakening and preparation for Yeshua’s second coming.
  2. Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement): Emphasizes repentance, atonement, and reconciliation with God, highlighting our continual need for Yeshua as our High Priest.
  3. Sukkot (Tabernacles): Celebrates God’s provision and foreshadows the future kingdom where Yeshua will dwell among His people.

The Relevance of Passover in Understanding Freedom:
Passover provides a powerful example of God’s deliverance, which is foundational not just for historical reflection but for understanding the nature of our freedom in Yeshua.

  • Exodus 13:1-16 explains the importance of Passover as a perpetual observance. It serves as a reminder of God’s mighty hand in liberating the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, paralleling our liberation from sin through Yeshua.

Exodus 13:1-16

8“You shall tell your son on that day, saying, ‘It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ 9“And it shall serve as a sign to you on your hand, and as a reminder on your forehead, that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth; for with a powerful hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt. 10“Therefore, you shall keep this ordinance at its appointed time from year to year.

and again…

14“And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ then you shall say to him, ‘With a powerful hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, from the house of slavery. 15‘It came about, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. Therefore, I sacrifice to the LORD the males, the first offspring of every womb, but every firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ 16“So it shall serve as a sign on your hand and as phylacteries on your forehead, for with a powerful hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”

Modern Observance of the Moedim: While the absence of the temple alters how we can observe these feasts, their spiritual essence remains significant. Each moed invites us to reflect, rejoice, and renew our commitment to following God’s path, using these times to teach and bond with our families over our shared heritage in Yeshua.

Resources for Deeper Study:

Call to Action: As the fall Moedim approach, I encourage you to dive into the rich history and spiritual significance of these days. Start by exploring one festival at a time, perhaps beginning with Yom Teruah. Let’s grow together in our understanding and appreciation of these divine appointments.

Closing Prayer: Father, we thank You for the beauty and depth of Your appointed times. As we study and celebrate these holy days, draw us closer to Your heart and deepen our understanding of Your plan for us through Yeshua. Let these times be not just of learning but of joyous celebration in Your presence. Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Compassionate, Faith / Trusting God, His Timing Not Ours, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Justice / Judgment, Learning To Pray Effectively, Strong in Our Weakness

The Power of Persistent Prayer: Trusting God for Justice (Luke 18:1-8)

Have you ever felt like giving up on prayer because the answer seems delayed or uncertain?

In Luke 18:1-8, Jesus encourages us to persist in prayer and trust that God will answer in His perfect timing.

Key Verse: “And will not God bring about justice for His chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he keep putting them off? I tell you, he will see that they get justice, and quickly.” – Luke 18:7-8 (NIV)

Background Context: In Luke 18, Jesus shares the parable of the persistent widow to teach His disciples about the importance of constant prayer and perseverance. The widow, a symbol of vulnerability and powerlessness, repeatedly comes to an unrighteous judge, seeking justice. Despite the judge’s lack of fear for God or respect for people, he eventually grants her request because of her persistence. Jesus contrasts the unrighteous judge with God, who is righteous and compassionate, assuring His followers that God hears and responds to the prayers of His people. Jesus ends the parable with a sobering question: When He returns, will He find faith on the earth?

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Luke 18:1-8

Parables on Prayer

     1Now He was telling them a parable to show that at all times they ought to pray and not to lose heart, 2saying, “In a certain city there was a judge who did not fear God and did not respect man. 3“There was a widow in that city, and she kept coming to him, saying, ‘Give me legal protection from my opponent.’ 4“For a while he was unwilling; but afterward he said to himself, ‘Even though I do not fear God nor respect man, 5yet because this widow bothers me, I will give her legal protection, otherwise by continually coming she will wear me out.’” 6And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge said; 7now, will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry to Him day and night, and will He delay long over them? 8“I tell you that He will bring about justice for them quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?”

Reflection on Luke 18:1-8:

  • The Call to Persistent Prayer: Jesus begins by telling His disciples that they should “always pray and not lose heart” (Luke 18:1). The parable of the persistent widow serves as an illustration of this principle. The widow, though powerless and facing injustice, refuses to give up. She keeps coming back to the judge, not because of his character, but because of her need and persistence. This reminds us that, in our own prayer lives, we must remain steadfast, even when it feels like God is silent. Persistence in prayer is an expression of faith and trust in God’s timing.
  • The Unrighteous Judge vs. the Righteous God: The judge in the parable neither fears God nor respects people, yet he eventually grants the widow’s request to avoid being worn out by her persistence (Luke 18:4-5). Jesus uses this example to highlight a contrast: If an unrighteous judge can be moved by persistence, how much more will our righteous and loving God respond to the prayers of His people? God is not indifferent or unkind; He hears the cries of His elect and is eager to bring about justice in His time (Luke 18:7). This reminds us that God is both willing and able to answer our prayers.
  • God’s Justice and Timing: Jesus promises that God will bring about justice for His chosen ones who cry out to Him “day and night” (Luke 18:7). While it may sometimes feel like God delays in answering our prayers, we are reassured that His timing is perfect. The “quickly” in verse 8 does not necessarily mean immediate relief but points to the certainty and speed of God’s justice when the time is right. It’s a reminder that we can trust in God’s faithfulness, even when answers seem delayed or slow from our perspective.
  • Faith in the Waiting: Jesus ends the parable with a challenging question: “When the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?” (Luke 18:8). This suggests that persistent prayer is not just about receiving answers but about cultivating faith and trust in God. Will we continue to trust in God’s goodness, sovereignty, and justice, even when we don’t immediately see the results of our prayers? This question calls us to examine the depth of our faith and perseverance. It challenges us to remain faithful in prayer, even in times of waiting or uncertainty.

Summary Key Points:

  • Persistent Prayer is an Act of Faith: Jesus encourages us to always pray and not lose heart, even when answers seem delayed. Persistence in prayer is a demonstration of our trust in God.
  • God is Just and Compassionate: If an unrighteous judge can be moved by persistence, how much more will our loving God respond to the prayers of His people? God is not indifferent—He hears and answers in His perfect timing.
  • God’s Timing is Perfect: Though it may feel like God is delaying, His timing is always perfect. He will bring about justice and answer our prayers in accordance with His will.
  • Faith in the Waiting: Jesus challenges us to maintain faith in Him, even when we are in seasons of waiting or facing difficulties. Persistent prayer strengthens our faith and keeps our hearts aligned with God’s purposes.

Application: Reflect on your own prayer life—are there areas where you’ve grown weary or are tempted to give up? Jesus encourages us to remain persistent, trusting that God hears every prayer and will respond in His perfect time. Consider how your persistence in prayer can deepen your faith, even when the answers seem far off. Take time to examine your heart—are you still trusting God, even in the waiting? Let this parable remind you that God is just and faithful, and He is working even when you can’t see it.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for the reminder to always pray and not lose heart. Strengthen our faith as we bring our requests before You, trusting in Your goodness and perfect timing. Help us to persevere in prayer, knowing that You hear our cries and will bring about justice in Your time. Keep our hearts steadfast in faith, even in times of waiting, and remind us that You are working for our good. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

All Powerful / King of All, Faith / Trusting God, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Justice / Judgment, Protector / Deliverer, Seeking God, Worthy of Fear / Reverence

Trusting God’s Sovereignty in the Face of Opposition (Ezekiel 38)

Have you ever faced overwhelming opposition or felt like the odds were stacked against you?

Ezekiel 38 reminds us of God’s absolute sovereignty, even in the midst of great challenges and threats.

Key Verse: “And you will come up against My people Israel like a cloud to cover the land. It will be in the latter days that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me, when I am hallowed in you, O Gog, before their eyes.” – Ezekiel 38:16 (NKJV)

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Ezekiel 38

Prophecy about Gog and Future Invasion of Israel

      1And the word of the LORD came to me saying, 2“Son of man, set your face toward Gog of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him 3and say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “Behold, I am against you, O Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal. 4“I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them splendidly attired, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them wielding swords; 5Persia, Ethiopia and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet; 6Gomer with all its troops; Beth-togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops—many peoples with you.

      7“Be prepared, and prepare yourself, you and all your companies that are assembled about you, and be a guard for them. 8“After many days you will be summoned; in the latter years you will come into the land that is restored from the sword, whose inhabitants have been gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel which had been a continual waste; but its people were brought out from the nations, and they are living securely, all of them. 9“You will go up, you will come like a storm; you will be like a cloud covering the land, you and all your troops, and many peoples with you.”

      10‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “It will come about on that day, that thoughts will come into your mind and you will devise an evil plan, 11and you will say, ‘I will go up against the land of unwalled villages. I will go against those who are at rest, that live securely, all of them living without walls and having no bars or gates, 12to capture spoil and to seize plunder, to turn your hand against the waste places which are now inhabited, and against the people who are gathered from the nations, who have acquired cattle and goods, who live at the center of the world.’ 13“Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish with all its villages will say to you, ‘Have you come to capture spoil? Have you assembled your company to seize plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to capture great spoil?’”’

      14“Therefore prophesy, son of man, and say to Gog, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “On that day when My people Israel are living securely, will you not know it? 15“You will come from your place out of the remote parts of the north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great assembly and a mighty army; 16and you will come up against My people Israel like a cloud to cover the land. It shall come about in the last days that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me when I am sanctified through you before their eyes, O Gog.”

      17‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “Are you the one of whom I spoke in former days through My servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied in those days for many years that I would bring you against them? 18“It will come about on that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel,” declares the Lord GOD, “that My fury will mount up in My anger. 19“In My zeal and in My blazing wrath I declare that on that day there will surely be a great earthquake in the land of Israel. 20“The fish of the sea, the birds of the heavens, the beasts of the field, all the creeping things that creep on the earth, and all the men who are on the face of the earth will shake at My presence; the mountains also will be thrown down, the steep pathways will collapse and every wall will fall to the ground. 21“I will call for a sword against him on all My mountains,” declares the Lord GOD. “Every man’s sword will be against his brother. 22“With pestilence and with blood I will enter into judgment with him; and I will rain on him and on his troops, and on the many peoples who are with him, a torrential rain, with hailstones, fire and brimstone. 23“I will magnify Myself, sanctify Myself, and make Myself known in the sight of many nations; and they will know that I am the LORD.”’

Reflection on Ezekiel 38:

  • The Gathering of Nations: Ezekiel’s vision reveals a powerful alliance of nations led by Gog, coming against Israel with overwhelming force (Ezekiel 38:1-9). This image of a massive army preparing to invade Israel symbolizes the significant threats and challenges God’s people may face in life.
  • God’s Sovereign Plan: Despite the apparent power of the enemy, God declares that He is the one who will bring Gog against His land (Ezekiel 38:4, 16). This statement is a powerful reminder that nothing happens outside of God’s control. Even when opposition arises, God is sovereign and uses these situations to fulfill His purposes.
  • God’s Judgment on the Nations: God assures that He will judge Gog and his allies with His fury and wrath (Ezekiel 38:18-23). The judgment includes earthquakes, pestilence, torrential rains, and hailstones—demonstrating God’s unparalleled power over nature and nations alike. This passage reassures us that God will ultimately bring justice and protect His people.
  • Revelation of God’s Glory: Through these events, God will make His name known among the nations (Ezekiel 38:23). This reveals that God’s ultimate purpose is to be glorified and recognized as the one true God. The challenges and opposition we face can become opportunities for God’s glory to be revealed in our lives and the world around us.
  • Faith in God’s Deliverance: The vision of Gog’s defeat is a powerful reminder to trust in God’s deliverance, even when circumstances seem dire. It encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that God is in control and will bring about His purposes, no matter how strong the opposition may appear.

Summary Key Points:

  • God’s Sovereignty: Even in the face of overwhelming opposition, we can trust that God is in control and has a sovereign plan.
  • God’s Judgment and Protection: God will ultimately judge those who oppose His people, bringing justice and deliverance.
  • Glorification of God: The challenges we face can serve as opportunities for God’s glory to be revealed to the world.
  • Steadfast Faith: We are called to trust in God’s deliverance and remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that He will fulfill His purposes.

Application: Reflect on the challenges and opposition you may be facing in your life. Do you trust that God is in control, even in the midst of these difficulties? Remember that God’s sovereignty means that nothing happens outside of His will. Even when we face overwhelming odds, we can have confidence that God will protect and deliver us according to His purpose. Allow these challenges to deepen your faith and become opportunities to see God’s glory revealed in your life.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your sovereign control over all things, even in the face of opposition and challenges. Help us to trust in Your deliverance and to remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that You are in control. May the difficulties we face become opportunities for Your glory to be revealed in our lives and in the world around us. Strengthen us to stand firm, confident in Your protection and justice. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Courage / Fear, Fear / Reverence for God, Guide, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Obeying God, Purposeful / Intentional, Speaking, Submitted / Servant, Through Prophets, Visions

Embracing God’s Call of Duty (Ezekiel 3)

Have you ever found yourself feeling God wants you to do something, but doubts and insecurities threaten to hold you back?

In Ezekiel 3, we witness the prophet Ezekiel grappling with similar uncertainties as he is commissioned by God to embark on a daunting prophetic mission. His journey serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential inherent in embracing God’s call, even amidst our fears and limitations.

Reconnect:
In Ezekiel 3, we find Ezekiel commissioned by God to proclaim His message to the rebellious house of Israel. This chapter builds upon the prophetic visions and revelations presented earlier, underscoring Ezekiel’s role as a watchman and herald of God’s impending judgment.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Ezekiel 3

Ezekiel’s Commission

      1Then He said to me, “Son of man, eat what you find; eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.” 2So I opened my mouth, and He fed me this scroll. 3He said to me, “Son of man, feed your stomach and fill your body with this scroll which I am giving you.” Then I ate it, and it was sweet as honey in my mouth.

      4Then He said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel and speak with My words to them. 5“For you are not being sent to a people of unintelligible speech or difficult language, but to the house of Israel, 6nor to many peoples of unintelligible speech or difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. But I have sent you to them who should listen to you; 7yet the house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you, since they are not willing to listen to Me. Surely the whole house of Israel is stubborn and obstinate. 8“Behold, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads. 9“Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead. Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed before them, though they are a rebellious house.” 10Moreover, He said to me, “Son of man, take into your heart all My words which I will speak to you and listen closely. 11“Go to the exiles, to the sons of your people, and speak to them and tell them, whether they listen or not, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD.’”

      12Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great rumbling sound behind me, “Blessed be the glory of the LORD in His place.” 13And I heard the sound of the wings of the living beings touching one another and the sound of the wheels beside them, even a great rumbling sound. 14So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away; and I went embittered in the rage of my spirit, and the hand of the LORD was strong on me. 15Then I came to the exiles who lived beside the river Chebar at Tel-abib, and I sat there seven days where they were living, causing consternation among them.

      16At the end of seven days the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 17“Son of man, I have appointed you a watchman to the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from My mouth, warn them from Me. 18“When I say to the wicked, ‘You will surely die,’ and you do not warn him or speak out to warn the wicked from his wicked way that he may live, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his blood I will require at your hand. 19“Yet if you have warned the wicked and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have delivered yourself. 20“Again, when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I place an obstacle before him, he will die; since you have not warned him, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done shall not be remembered; but his blood I will require at your hand. 21“However, if you have warned the righteous man that the righteous should not sin and he does not sin, he shall surely live because he took warning; and you have delivered yourself.”

      22The hand of the LORD was on me there, and He said to me, “Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will speak to you.” 23So I got up and went out to the plain; and behold, the glory of the LORD was standing there, like the glory which I saw by the river Chebar, and I fell on my face. 24The Spirit then entered me and made me stand on my feet, and He spoke with me and said to me, “Go, shut yourself up in your house. 25“As for you, son of man, they will put ropes on you and bind you with them so that you cannot go out among them. 26“Moreover, I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be mute and cannot be a man who rebukes them, for they are a rebellious house. 27“But when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you will say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD.’ He who hears, let him hear; and he who refuses, let him refuse; for they are a rebellious house.

Summary Key Points:

  • The Call to Prophetic Duty:
    Ezekiel receives a divine commission to serve as a watchman for the house of Israel, delivering God’s messages of warning and exhortation to the nation. Despite the daunting task before him, Ezekiel is entrusted with the solemn responsibility of conveying God’s truth without compromise.
  • The Scroll of Lamentations:
    God commands Ezekiel to consume a scroll containing lamentations, mourning, and woe, symbolizing the bitter judgment that awaits Israel due to their rebellion and idolatry. Ezekiel internalizes the message, experiencing the weight of God’s righteous judgment and the urgency of his prophetic mission.
  • Facing Opposition and Resilience:
    As Ezekiel embarks on his prophetic journey, he encounters resistance and hostility from the rebellious house of Israel. Despite the opposition, Ezekiel remains steadfast in his calling, empowered by the Spirit of God to boldly proclaim His word and fulfill his prophetic mandate.

Call to Action:

  • Embrace God’s Commission:
    Like Ezekiel, embrace the call to serve God faithfully, recognizing that He equips and empowers those He calls. Surrender your fears and uncertainties to God, trusting in His strength to sustain you as you fulfill your divine purpose.
  • Internalize God’s Word:
    Take time to internalize and meditate on God’s word, allowing it to penetrate your heart and mind. Let His truth shape your perspective and guide your actions, enabling you to walk in obedience and alignment with His will.
  • Stand Firm in Adversity:
    When faced with opposition or adversity, stand firm in your faith and conviction, knowing that God is with you. Draw strength from His promises and the assurance of His presence, persevering in your calling with courage and resilience.

Closing Prayer:
Heavenly Father, we thank You for the example of Ezekiel and his unwavering commitment to fulfilling Your divine mandate. Grant us the same courage and resilience to answer Your call and proclaim Your truth with boldness and conviction. May Your Spirit empower us to stand firm in the face of opposition and adversity, trusting in Your unfailing love and faithfulness. In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Faith / Trusting God, Grace / Forgiveness, Grace / Patience, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Obeying God, Repenting from Sin, Submitted / Servant

Called to Follow: Embracing Unexpected Discipleship (Luke 5:27-32)

Have you ever considered who Jesus calls to follow Him? Luke 5:27-32 reveals a surprising choice in Levi, a tax collector, as one of Jesus’ closest disciples.

This selection challenges our notions of who is worthy of discipleship and invites us to embrace the unexpected in our own journey of following Christ.

Reconnect:
Continuing from the earlier passages in Luke chapter 5, where Jesus called fishermen to be His disciples, we now encounter the unexpected call of Levi, a tax collector. This event underscores that God’s choices and plans are often different from our own and challenges societal norms regarding who is deserving of God’s invitation to discipleship and who He will call to serve in prominent positions or missions.

(Summarized and continued after the scripture)

Luke 5:27-32

Call of Levi (Matthew)

     27After that He went out and noticed a tax collector named Levi sitting in the tax booth, and He said to him, “Follow Me.” 28And he left everything behind, and got up and began to follow Him.

      29And Levi gave a big reception for Him in his house; and there was a great crowd of tax collectors and other people who were reclining at the table with them. 30The Pharisees and their scribes began grumbling at His disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?” 31And Jesus answered and said to them, “It is not those who are well who need a physician, but those who are sick. 32“I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.”

Summary Key Points:

  1. Embracing Unexpected Callings:
    Jesus defies social expectations by choosing Levi, a tax collector, as one of His disciples. This demonstrates God’s willingness to call and use individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their past or societal status.
  2. Reaching Out to Sinners:
    The selection of Levi emphasizes Jesus’ mission to reach out to sinners and outcasts. He doesn’t shy away from those deemed unworthy by society but extends His grace and invitation to all who are willing to follow Him.
  3. Transformative Response:
    Levi’s immediate response to Jesus’ call highlights the transformative power of encountering Christ. Despite his past as a tax collector, Levi leaves everything behind to follow Jesus, exemplifying true discipleship rooted in faith and obedience.

Call to Action:

  1. Extend Grace to All:
    Like Jesus, let us extend grace and compassion to those deemed unworthy or marginalized by society, recognizing that God’s invitation to discipleship is open to all.
  2. Respond with Obedience:
    When God calls us to follow Him, may we respond with obedience and wholehearted commitment, leaving behind anything that hinders our walk with Him.
  3. Seek Transformative Encounters:
    Pray for transformative encounters with Christ that deepen your faith and prompt you to respond in radical obedience and repentance, regardless of societal expectations or personal limitations.

Closing Prayer:
Gracious Father, thank You for Your inclusive love and grace that extends to all, regardless of our past or shortcomings. Help us to embrace unexpected callings and respond with obedience, faith, and repentance as we follow You. May our lives reflect Your transformative power and love to those around us. Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Courage / Fear, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Humility, Miracles, Obeying God, Submitted / Servant

Answering the Call to Discipleship (Luke 5:1-11)

Have you ever wondered why God chooses certain individuals to carry out His work, seemingly bypassing those who might appear more qualified or prepared?

In Luke 5:1-11, we encounter the remarkable account of Jesus calling His first disciples, a powerful reminder that God’s ways often defy human logic and expectation.

Reconnect: As we reflect on this pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, we are reminded of the profound truth that God sees beyond outward appearances and knows the hearts of individuals intimately. Despite their lack of formal training or apparent readiness, Jesus selects ordinary fishermen to become His closest companions and heralds of the Good News.

Luke 5:1-11

The First Disciples

     1Now it happened that while the crowd was pressing around Him and listening to the word of God, He was standing by the lake of Gennesaret; 2and He saw two boats lying at the edge of the lake; but the fishermen had gotten out of them and were washing their nets. 3And He got into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and asked him to put out a little way from the land. And He sat down and began teaching the people from the boat. 4When He had finished speaking, He said to Simon, “Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch.” 5Simon answered and said, “Master, we worked hard all night and caught nothing, but I will do as You say and let down the nets.” 6When they had done this, they enclosed a great quantity of fish, and their nets began to break; 7so they signaled to their partners in the other boat for them to come and help them. And they came and filled both of the boats, so that they began to sink. 8But when Simon Peter saw that, he fell down at Jesus’ feet, saying, “Go away from me Lord, for I am a sinful man!” 9For amazement had seized him and all his companions because of the catch of fish which they had taken; 10and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not fear, from now on you will be catching men.” 11When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him.

Summary Key Points:

  1. Divine Selection: Jesus chooses fishermen, individuals occupied with their daily tasks, to be His disciples, demonstrating His divine insight and unconventional methods of calling forth those who will follow Him faithfully. (Luke 5:1-3)
  2. Miraculous Encounter: Through a miraculous catch of fish, Jesus captivates the hearts of the fishermen, revealing His divine authority and inviting them into a deeper relationship with Him. (Luke 5:4-7)
  3. Radical Obedience: The disciples demonstrate radical obedience by willingly leaving behind their livelihoods and familiar routines to follow Jesus, exemplifying their commitment to prioritize His call above all else. (Luke 5:10-11)

Call to Action:

  1. Recognize God’s Sovereignty: Trust in God’s sovereignty and wisdom in selecting individuals for His kingdom work, acknowledging that He sees beyond outward appearances and knows the hearts of His chosen servants.
  2. Respond in Humility: Like the fishermen who recognized their unworthiness in the presence of Jesus, humbly surrender to God’s calling in your life, embracing His invitation to follow Him wholeheartedly and obediently.
  3. Embrace Christ’s Call: Measure yourself against the standard set by Jesus’ disciples, being willing to leave behind everything to follow and proclaim the good news of Christ freely and boldly. Seek the Lord’s will through prayer and Scripture, and be open to making necessary changes in your life to embrace a humble, Christ-centered existence.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, as we reflect on the calling of the first disciples, we are challenged to examine our own lives and response to Your invitation. Grant us the humility to recognize our unworthiness and the courage to follow You wholeheartedly. May Your Spirit enlighten our hearts and lead us to embrace a life filled with Christ as His humble servants. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Hebrew Roots / Commands / Law, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Is the Old Testament Relevant Today?, Jesus Christ / Yeshua, Traditions / Holidays

Embrace Passover: Rediscover Our Roots and Remember Christ’s Sacrifice

In a world where traditions often overshadow biblical instructions, it’s crucial to remember the significance of Passover, a festival that not only commemorates God’s deliverance of His people from bondage in Egypt but also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, our Passover Lamb. While modern Christianity has drifted towards celebrating Easter, with its blend of pagan traditions, it’s essential to revisit the roots of our faith and the holy days God explicitly commands us to observe.

God’s Persistent Instruction

Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread are highlighted repeatedly in Scripture (Exodus 12:42-51, Exodus 13:1-16, Exodus 23; Leviticus 23) as essential commemorations of God’s mighty hand freeing His people. This repetition isn’t merely for emphasis but a call to remember and celebrate God’s acts of salvation throughout generations. The directive to share these stories with our children (Exodus 13:8, 14-16) ensures that the knowledge of God’s power and love is passed down, keeping the faith alive through every generation.

The Christian Connection

For Christians, Passover holds additional meaning. Jesus, our Messiah, fulfilled the role of the Passover lamb, sacrificing Himself to free us from the bondage of sin. The elements of the Passover meal—especially the unleavened bread—take on profound significance in light of Christ’s death and resurrection. By celebrating Passover, we acknowledge the continuity of God’s salvation plan from the Exodus to the Cross and beyond.

The Challenge of Tradition

Choosing to celebrate Passover in a Christian context may seem daunting, especially when faced with longstanding traditions and the potential for misunderstanding or conflict. Yet, Jesus Himself warned that following Him might set us at odds with familiar customs and even our own families (Matthew 10:32-39). The decision to embrace Passover is a choice to prioritize God’s instructions over man-made traditions, seeking closer alignment with His desires for our lives.

A New Way to Celebrate

Celebrating Passover as believers in Christ doesn’t require adherence to all the ancient rituals but an open heart to remember and rejoice in God’s deliverance and Christ’s sacrifice. It offers a unique opportunity to deepen our understanding of the biblical narrative and experience a richer, more meaningful connection to the story of our faith.

An Invitation to Rediscovery

If the idea of celebrating Passover feels new or unfamiliar, you’re not alone. Many Christians are rediscovering the richness of God’s holy days and finding joy in aligning their celebrations with Scripture. It’s a journey of faith, exploration, and deepening love for our Creator and Redeemer.

Prayer for Guidance and Joy in Celebration

Father, lead us back to the roots of our faith, to the holy days You have set apart for us. Help us to see the beauty and depth of celebrating Passover, recognizing Jesus as our Passover Lamb. Give us the courage to step away from traditions that do not honor You and embrace those that do. May our celebrations bring us closer to You, filled with joy, understanding, and gratitude for all You have done. In Jesus’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Eternal, Faith / Trusting God, His Timing Not Ours, His Ways Are Not Our Ways

Trust God’s Eternal Plan, Even When You Don’t Understand (Psalm 73)

Have you ever felt disheartened by the apparent success of the wicked, wondering why they seem to prosper while the righteous suffer?

In Psalm 73, Asaph grapples with these very questions, offering profound insights into the nature of God’s sovereignty and the eternal perspective we must cultivate.

Reconnect: In Psalm 73, Asaph shares his journey from doubt to faith, as he wrestles with the apparent prosperity of the wicked and the struggles of the righteous. Through divine revelation, he gains a deeper understanding of God’s sovereignty and the eternal destiny that awaits both the wicked and the righteous.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Psalm 73

The End of the Wicked Contrasted with That of the Righteous.

A Psalm of Asaph.

1Surely God is good to Israel,
To those who are pure in heart!

      2But as for me, my feet came close to stumbling,
My steps had almost slipped.

      3For I was envious of the arrogant
As I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

      4For there are no pains in their death,
And their body is fat.

      5They are not in trouble as other men,
Nor are they plagued like mankind.

      6Therefore pride is their necklace;
The garment of violence covers them.

      7Their eye bulges from fatness;
The imaginations of their heart run riot.

      8They mock and wickedly speak of oppression;
They speak from on high.

      9They have set their mouth against the heavens,
And their tongue parades through the earth.

      10Therefore his people return to this place,
And waters of abundance are drunk by them.

      11They say, “How does God know?
And is there knowledge with the Most High?”

      12Behold, these are the wicked;
And always at ease, they have increased in wealth.

      13Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure
And washed my hands in innocence;

      14For I have been stricken all day long
And chastened every morning.

      15If I had said, “I will speak thus,”
Behold, I would have betrayed the generation of Your children.

      16When I pondered to understand this,
It was troublesome in my sight

      17Until I came into the sanctuary of God;
Then I perceived their end.

      18Surely You set them in slippery places;
You cast them down to destruction.

      19How they are destroyed in a moment!
They are utterly swept away by sudden terrors!

      20Like a dream when one awakes,
O Lord, when aroused, You will despise their form.

      21When my heart was embittered
And I was pierced within,

      22Then I was senseless and ignorant;
I was like a beast before You.

      23Nevertheless I am continually with You;
You have taken hold of my right hand.

      24With Your counsel You will guide me,
And afterward receive me to glory.

      25Whom have I in heaven but You?
And besides You, I desire nothing on earth.

      26My flesh and my heart may fail,
But God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.

      27For, behold, those who are far from You will perish;
You have destroyed all those who are unfaithful to You.

      28But as for me, the nearness of God is my good;
I have made the Lord GOD my refuge,
That I may tell of all Your works.

Summary Key Points:

  • Asaph’s Revelation: Through divine insight, Asaph gains a deeper understanding of the fate awaiting the wicked and the righteous. He realizes that the seeming prosperity of the wicked is fleeting, while the righteous are ultimately blessed by God.
  • Eternal Perspective: Asaph’s journey underscores the importance of viewing life’s trials and triumphs through an eternal lens. While worldly success may elude the righteous in the short term, their ultimate reward lies in their relationship with God.
  • Trusting God’s Sovereignty: Asaph learns to trust in God’s sovereignty, recognizing that His plans extend beyond the temporary circumstances of this world. He finds peace in surrendering his doubts and fears to God’s unfailing wisdom.

Call to Action: Let us heed the lessons of Psalm 73 by:

  • Seeking Eternal Perspective: Instead of being consumed by envy or doubt, let us seek to view our lives and circumstances through the lens of eternity. Trusting in God’s promises, may we find solace in His enduring faithfulness.
  • Cultivating Trust: Like Asaph, let us cultivate a deeper trust in God’s sovereignty, even in the face of life’s uncertainties. Through prayer and meditation on His Word, may we surrender our fears and anxieties, trusting in His unwavering guidance.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, grant us the wisdom to see beyond the temporary trials of this world and to trust in Your eternal promises. Help us cultivate a heart of gratitude and trust, knowing that Your plans for us are good. May we find peace in Your presence and strength in Your unfailing love. Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Seeking God, Teachable, Traditions / Holidays

Rediscover God’s Celebrations: Embrace His Appointed Times

Imagine a calendar not marked by commercial holidays or secular traditions, but by divine appointments set by the Creator Himself.

In a world cluttered with celebrations of every conceivable kind, there exists a path less traveled—a journey back to the sacred festivals ordained by YHWH. These are not mere dates on a calendar but gateways to experiencing the profound depths of our faith and the heartbeat of God’s redemptive plan for humanity.

As we stand at the crossroads between man-made festivities and God’s holy days, the question beckons: Will we choose the familiar road, or will we embark on an extraordinary journey to rediscover the divine celebrations that truly honor our Creator?

This quest invites us to move beyond the surface of cultural customs and delve into the rich, scriptural traditions that God has laid out for His people.

Amongst the myriad days declared for celebration in our society—from national holidays to whimsical observances—lies a profound invitation from YHWH to return to the celebrations He specifically ordained.

These holy days, detailed in Leviticus 23, offer more than just a pause from the daily grind; they open a door to deep communion with our Creator, reflection on His providence, and remembrance of His salvation plan.

Unlike the holidays molded by human history and often entwined with pagan roots, the feasts commanded by God carry with them an inherent significance and a direct tie to the ongoing story of redemption that spans the entirety of Scripture.

The first in Leviticus 23 is familiar… the Sabbath day of rest. Many of us are familiar with it, but most do not actually recognize it anymore. It has become just another busy day for most. They may have a day off their normal job (though many do not), but the day then becomes a busy day for chores and responsibilities at home.  I can tell you though, as one who was there and has now embraced Sabbath with my family, God has some really good ideas! A day of rest to focus on God and family rather than just another day to work is fabulous and has opened up time for me with God and with my family and just to pause and reflect from a busy week.

Celebrating Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread are great ways of ensuring we take time to reflect on and give thanks for our Passover lamb, Jesus, and to better understand how the Old Testament (Passover in Egypt) foreshadows the sacrifice of Jesus we are familiar with in the New Testament. Once again we see God’s focus for additional Sabbath rest days. It is an important concept for Him. We are called to rest at times, rather than run busily here and there during holidays as many do…often getting distracted in busyness from the intent of the holiday.

Counting 50 days… Pentecost.  We can again see the foreshadowing of the New Testament in the Old. We can give thanks to God for His provision as with harvest and again for providing us the Helper in the Holy Spirit, who came on Pentecost to the gathered believers in a powerful way as documented in Acts, after Christ returned to heaven. Our Father also reminds us that His provision is bountiful enough to share with others… hence the reminder not to harvest everything in verse 22.

We are called again to a Sabbath day of rest for Feast of Trumpets, and as we continue further in Leviticus we will come next to the Feast of Atonement as the subject of an article another day.

(Continued after the scripture)

Leviticus 23:1-25

     1The LORD spoke again to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD’S appointed times which you shall proclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these:

      3‘For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a sabbath to the LORD in all your dwellings.

      4‘These are the appointed times of the LORD, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. 5‘In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight is the LORD’S Passover. 6‘Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 7‘On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work. 8‘But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”

      9Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 10“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and reap its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. 11‘He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12‘Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect for a burnt offering to the LORD. 13‘Its grain offering shall then be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the LORD for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a fourth of a hin of wine. 14‘Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

      15‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths. 16‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath; then you shall present a new grain offering to the LORD. 17‘You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread for a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked with leaven as first fruits to the LORD. 18‘Along with the bread you shall present seven one year old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the LORD, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the LORD. 19‘You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20‘The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering with two lambs before the LORD; they are to be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21‘On this same day you shall make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious work. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.

      22‘When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the alien. I am the LORD your God.’”

      23Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 24“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘In the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a rest, a reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25‘You shall not do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.’”

As we journey through Scripture and the calendar of God’s appointed times, we uncover a treasure trove of wisdom, joy, and spiritual renewal. Celebrating these holy days isn’t just an act of obedience; it’s an invitation to experience the rhythms of grace that God has embedded in the fabric of time itself. By aligning our celebrations with God’s calendar, we not only honor our heritage as believers but also connect with the heart of our Creator in a way that transcends the superficiality of many modern holidays. Let us then embrace these divine appointments with enthusiasm and reverence, allowing them to shape our lives and faith in profound ways.

Heavenly Father, guide us as we seek to rediscover and celebrate Your holy days. Grant us the wisdom to discern and the courage to step away from the traditions of men, turning our hearts and minds towards Your divine appointments. Help us to find the true joy and peace that comes from walking in Your ways, and may our celebrations reflect the depth of our gratitude and love for You. As we study and observe these festivals, draw us closer to You and to each other, building a community that glorifies Your name in all we do. In the precious name of Yeshua, our Passover Lamb and coming King, Amen.

To study more on this topic, please review our category of posts relating to Holidays/Traditions (scroll down to move from one post to another) and consider the following.

Here are a few resources where you can learn more about the Moedim, the Creator’s calendar (often called the “Jewish” calendar).

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Father / Yahweh, His Timing Not Ours, His Ways Are Not Our Ways, Infinite / Without Limit, Jesus Christ / Yeshua, Prophecy

Divine Threads: Tracing God’s Work Across Generations (Luke 3:23-38)

Have you ever marveled at how God weaves His redemptive plan across generations, orchestrating events and fulfilling His promises through the tapestry of time?

In Luke 3:23-38, we encounter a genealogy that traces the lineage of Jesus, offering a glimpse into God’s intricate work spanning multiple generations. Join us as we delve into this passage and uncover the significance of Jesus’ ancestry.

Reconnect: Luke 3:23-38 presents a detailed genealogy tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Adam, the first man. While genealogies may seem mundane, this list of names holds profound significance, showcasing God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promises and establish His redemptive plan through generations. Let’s explore the layers of meaning embedded within this genealogy and discover the rich tapestry of God’s providence.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Luke 3:23-38

Genealogy of Jesus

     23When He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being, as was supposed, the son of Joseph, the son of Eli, 24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Hesli, the son of Naggai, 26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 32the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 33the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Heber, the son of Shelah, 36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37the son of MethuSelah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, 38the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Summary Key Points:

  1. A Genealogy of Hope: The genealogy in Luke’s Gospel serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness throughout history. By tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Adam, Luke emphasizes Jesus’ humanity and His connection to all humanity, presenting Him as the fulfillment of God’s promise to send a Savior.
  2. Inclusion of Gentiles: Unlike Matthew’s genealogy, which emphasizes Jesus’ legal descent from David through Joseph, Luke’s genealogy highlights Jesus’ universal mission by including Gentile ancestors. Through figures like Adam, the ancestor of all humanity, and Noah, the survivor of the global flood, Luke underscores Jesus’ role as the Savior of all people, Jew and Gentile alike.
  3. Fulfillment of Prophecy: The genealogy culminates in Jesus, the Son of God, whose birth fulfills the Messianic promises of the Old Testament. As the descendant of David, Jesus embodies the fulfillment of God’s covenant with David, promising an eternal kingdom ruled by the Messiah.

Call to Action:

  1. Reflect on Your Spiritual Heritage: Take time to reflect on your spiritual lineage and the faithfulness of God throughout generations. Consider the ways in which God has worked in your family’s history to bring about His purposes and extend His grace.
  2. Embrace Your Identity in Christ: Just as Jesus’ genealogy anchors His identity and mission, let your identity be rooted in Christ. Recognize that as a follower of Jesus, you are part of God’s redemptive plan, called to live out His purposes and share His love with others.
  3. Share the Good News: As heirs of God’s promises through Christ, embrace the responsibility to share the gospel with others. Like the generations before us who faithfully passed down the message of salvation, let us boldly proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ to a world in need of hope and redemption.

4. Trust in God’s Providence: Reflect on the truth that God’s plans for your life may extend far beyond your own view or even your own lifetime. Trust in His providence and sovereignty, knowing that He orchestrates events across generations to fulfill His purposes. Surrender your plans to His perfect will, seeking to align your life with His greater redemptive plan.

Closing Prayer:

Heavenly Father, we thank You for the rich tapestry of Your providence displayed in Jesus’ genealogy. Help us to appreciate the significance of our spiritual heritage and to live out our identity as Your children with boldness and conviction. May we faithfully carry forward the message of salvation to future generations, declaring Your faithfulness and love to all. Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.