Sometimes the difference between the wise and the foolish shows up in the smallest choices.
Each proverb in this chapter is like a compass point, showing us the contrast between the life God blesses and the one that leads to ruin.
Key Verse:
“The fear of the Lord prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be shortened.” —Proverbs 10:27 NASB
Background Context:
Proverbs 10 begins a long collection of sayings from Solomon, often in two-line comparisons, which contrast the righteous and the wicked, the diligent and the lazy, the wise and the foolish. These proverbs don’t just speak to morality—they touch finances, work ethic, speech, parenting, and how we relate to God. This chapter is full of practical, everyday applications that highlight the fruit of wisdom and the danger of rejecting God’s ways.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
Contrast of the Righteous and the Wicked
1The proverbs of Solomon.
A wise son makes a father glad,
But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
2Ill-gotten gains do not profit,
But righteousness delivers from death.
3The LORD will not allow the righteous to hunger,
But He will reject the craving of the wicked.
4Poor is he who works with a negligent hand,
But the hand of the diligent makes rich.
5He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely,
But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.
6Blessings are on the head of the righteous,
But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
7The memory of the righteous is blessed,
But the name of the wicked will rot.
8The wise of heart will receive commands,
But a babbling fool will be ruined.
9He who walks in integrity walks securely,
But he who perverts his ways will be found out.
10He who winks the eye causes trouble,
And a babbling fool will be ruined.
11The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,
But the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
12Hatred stirs up strife,
But love covers all transgressions.
13On the lips of the discerning, wisdom is found,
But a rod is for the back of him who lacks understanding.
14Wise men store up knowledge,
But with the mouth of the foolish, ruin is at hand.
15The rich man’s wealth is his fortress,
The ruin of the poor is their poverty.
16The wages of the righteous is life,
The income of the wicked, punishment.
17He is on the path of life who heeds instruction,
But he who ignores reproof goes astray.
18He who conceals hatred has lying lips,
And he who spreads slander is a fool.
19When there are many words, transgression is unavoidable,
But he who restrains his lips is wise.
20The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver,
The heart of the wicked is worth little.
21The lips of the righteous feed many,
But fools die for lack of understanding.
22It is the blessing of the LORD that makes rich,
And He adds no sorrow to it.
23Doing wickedness is like sport to a fool,
And so is wisdom to a man of understanding.
24What the wicked fears will come upon him,
But the desire of the righteous will be granted.
25When the whirlwind passes, the wicked is no more,
But the righteous has an everlasting foundation.
26Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes,
So is the lazy one to those who send him.
27The fear of the LORD prolongs life,
But the years of the wicked will be shortened.
28The hope of the righteous is gladness,
But the expectation of the wicked perishes.
29The way of the LORD is a stronghold to the upright,
But ruin to the workers of iniquity.
30The righteous will never be shaken,
But the wicked will not dwell in the land.
31The mouth of the righteous flows with wisdom,
But the perverted tongue will be cut out.
32The lips of the righteous bring forth what is acceptable,
But the mouth of the wicked what is perverted.
Reflection on Proverbs 10:
In a world that blurs right and wrong, Proverbs 10 cuts through with divine clarity. Righteousness isn’t just about being “good”—it’s about living in alignment with God’s truth. Notice how the chapter emphasizes speech: words can be a fountain of life or a sword that pierces.
Verse 12 says, “Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all offenses.” That’s a powerful reminder in today’s world of online outrage and division. We’re not just called to avoid stirring up drama—we’re called to be peacemakers who actively choose love and forgiveness.
Verse 4 warns us about laziness: “Poor is one who works with a lazy hand, but the hand of the diligent makes rich.” This isn’t just about money—it’s about a heart that honors God through responsible and intentional living.
And again, verse 27 centers our attention on what really matters: “The fear of the Lord prolongs life.” A life lived with reverence and obedience to God leads to lasting blessing, even eternal life through Christ.
Application:
Take a few moments today to examine your habits and your words. Are they marked by wisdom, diligence, love, and the fear of the Lord? Choose one proverb from this chapter to meditate on or memorize this week. Let it shape your decisions.
If you find an area where you’re off-course, remember: God’s wisdom is available for the asking (James 1:5). Turn to Him, and He will guide your path.
Closing Prayer:
Father, thank You for Your Word that lights the path of wisdom. Help me to choose diligence over laziness, peace over strife, and righteousness over rebellion. Teach me to fear You rightly, that I may live a life pleasing to You. Guard my words and shape my heart. I want to walk in wisdom every day. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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