Have you ever pondered the fate of the powerful and prideful in light of God’s justice?
Ezekiel 32 offers a sobering reflection on the downfall of Egypt’s Pharaoh, reminding us of God’s ultimate sovereignty and justice.
Key Verse: “For thus says the Lord God: ‘The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon you.'” – Ezekiel 32:11 (NKJV)
Background Context: Ezekiel 32 contains a lamentation for Pharaoh and Egypt, depicting the impending judgment and destruction that will befall them. This chapter is a continuation of God’s pronouncements against Egypt, illustrating the fate of nations that exalt themselves against God. Through vivid imagery and prophetic declarations, Ezekiel communicates the certainty of God’s judgment and the fall of the mighty.
(Summarized and continued after scripture)
Lament over Pharaoh and Egypt
1In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first of the month, the word of the LORD came to me saying,
2“Son of man, take up a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him,
‘You compared yourself to a young lion of the nations,
Yet you are like the monster in the seas;
And you burst forth in your rivers
And muddied the waters with your feet
And fouled their rivers.’”
3Thus says the Lord GOD,
“Now I will spread My net over you
With a company of many peoples,
And they shall lift you up in My net.
4“I will leave you on the land;
I will cast you on the open field.
And I will cause all the birds of the heavens to dwell on you,
And I will satisfy the beasts of the whole earth with you.
5“I will lay your flesh on the mountains
And fill the valleys with your refuse.
6“I will also make the land drink the discharge of your blood
As far as the mountains,
And the ravines will be full of you.
7“And when I extinguish you,
I will cover the heavens and darken their stars;
I will cover the sun with a cloud
And the moon will not give its light.
8“All the shining lights in the heavens
I will darken over you
And will set darkness on your land,”
Declares the Lord GOD.
9“I will also trouble the hearts of many peoples when I bring your destruction among the nations, into lands which you have not known. 10“I will make many peoples appalled at you, and their kings will be horribly afraid of you when I brandish My sword before them; and they will tremble every moment, every man for his own life, on the day of your fall.”
11For thus says the Lord GOD, “The sword of the king of Babylon will come upon you.
12“By the swords of the mighty ones I will cause your hordes to fall; all of them are tyrants of the nations,
And they will devastate the pride of Egypt,
And all its hordes will be destroyed.
13“I will also destroy all its cattle from beside many waters;
And the foot of man will not muddy them anymore
And the hoofs of beasts will not muddy them.
14“Then I will make their waters settle
And will cause their rivers to run like oil,”
Declares the Lord GOD.
15“When I make the land of Egypt a desolation,
And the land is destitute of that which filled it,
When I smite all those who live in it,
Then they shall know that I am the LORD.
16“This is a lamentation and they shall chant it. The daughters of the nations shall chant it. Over Egypt and over all her hordes they shall chant it,” declares the Lord GOD.
17In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth of the month, the word of the LORD came to me saying, 18“Son of man, wail for the hordes of Egypt and bring it down, her and the daughters of the powerful nations, to the nether world, with those who go down to the pit;
19‘Whom do you surpass in beauty?
Go down and make your bed with the uncircumcised.’
20“They shall fall in the midst of those who are slain by the sword. She is given over to the sword; they have drawn her and all her hordes away. 21“The strong among the mighty ones shall speak of him and his helpers from the midst of Sheol, ‘They have gone down, they lie still, the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.’
22“Assyria is there and all her company; her graves are round about her. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword, 23whose graves are set in the remotest parts of the pit and her company is round about her grave. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword, who spread terror in the land of the living.
24“Elam is there and all her hordes around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised to the lower parts of the earth, who instilled their terror in the land of the living and bore their disgrace with those who went down to the pit. 25“They have made a bed for her among the slain with all her hordes. Her graves are around it, they are all uncircumcised, slain by the sword (although their terror was instilled in the land of the living), and they bore their disgrace with those who go down to the pit; they were put in the midst of the slain.
26“Meshech, Tubal and all their hordes are there; their graves surround them. All of them were slain by the sword uncircumcised, though they instilled their terror in the land of the living. 27“Nor do they lie beside the fallen heroes of the uncircumcised, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war and whose swords were laid under their heads; but the punishment for their iniquity rested on their bones, though the terror of these heroes was once in the land of the living. 28“But in the midst of the uncircumcised you will be broken and lie with those slain by the sword.
29“There also is Edom, its kings and all its princes, who for all their might are laid with those slain by the sword; they will lie with the uncircumcised and with those who go down to the pit.
30“There also are the chiefs of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who in spite of the terror resulting from their might, in shame went down with the slain. So they lay down uncircumcised with those slain by the sword and bore their disgrace with those who go down to the pit.
31“These Pharaoh will see, and he will be comforted for all his hordes slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his army,” declares the Lord GOD. 32“Though I instilled a terror of him in the land of the living, yet he will be made to lie down among the uncircumcised along with those slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his hordes,” declares the Lord GOD.
Reflection on Ezekiel 32:
- The Lamentation for Pharaoh: God instructs Ezekiel to raise a lament for Pharaoh, comparing him to a great lion and a sea monster thrashing in the waters (Ezekiel 32:2). This imagery depicts Pharaoh’s might and turmoil, but also his impending downfall.
- Destruction and Desolation: The prophecy foretells the destruction that will come upon Pharaoh and Egypt by the sword of the king of Babylon (Ezekiel 32:11). This emphasizes that no power, however great, can withstand God’s judgment.
- Darkness and Mourning: The imagery of covering the heavens and darkening the stars (Ezekiel 32:7-8) symbolizes the complete and utter desolation that will follow Egypt’s fall. It portrays a cosmic scale of mourning and judgment.
- A Warning to Nations: The lamentation serves as a warning to other nations about the consequences of pride and defiance against God. Pharaoh’s fate is a testament to the fact that God’s justice will prevail (Ezekiel 32:9-10).
- The Pit and the Fallen: Pharaoh and his multitude are described as being cast down to the pit, lying among the uncircumcised who have fallen by the sword (Ezekiel 32:18-21). This reinforces the finality of God’s judgment and the destiny of the proud.
Summary Key Points:
- Inevitable Judgment: No matter how powerful, all nations and leaders are subject to God’s judgment.
- God’s Sovereignty: The fate of Pharaoh and Egypt underscores God’s ultimate sovereignty over all rulers and nations.
- Cosmic Mourning: The imagery of darkness and desolation illustrates the profound impact of divine judgment.
- Warning to the Proud: The lament serves as a warning to other nations and individuals about the dangers of pride and defiance against God.
- Finality of Judgment: The casting down to the pit symbolizes the final and irrevocable nature of God’s justice.
Application: Let us reflect on the sovereignty and justice of God, recognizing that no one is beyond His reach. May we humble ourselves before Him, acknowledging His authority over our lives and nations. Let us heed the warning against pride and defiance, striving to live in obedience and reverence to God. By doing so, we align ourselves with His will and avoid the fate of those who exalt themselves against Him.
Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we acknowledge Your sovereignty and justice over all creation. Help us to recognize the consequences of pride and defiance and to humble ourselves before You. Teach us to live in obedience and reverence, aligning our lives with Your will. May we be mindful of Your ultimate authority and trust in Your righteous judgment. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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