Introduction to the Book of Nehemiah

We are going to start a walk through the book of Nehemiah. As a way to get started, I wanted to share just a touch of backstory, or context regarding the book of Nehemiah. I am copying from my Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible (NASB), whose Executive Editor is Spiros Zodhiates, Th.D. This is an excellent resource and I highly recommend it.

Although the current Books of Ezra and Nehemiah were originally one book, and later came to be known as I Ezra and II Ezra, Jerome was the first man to call the second portion by the name of “Nehemiah.” The names of “Ezra” and “Nehemiah” were first printed in an English edition in the Geneva Bible in 1560. Nehemiah means “Jehovah comforts.” Nehemiah was the principal character of the book and probably wrote it. The book recounts the rebuilding of Jerusalem as a fortified city and the establishment of civil authority there. Nehemiah was appointed by the Persians to be governor He came with an army escort at government expense to accomplish God’s purpose. The Book of Nehemiah is a natural sequel to the Book of Ezra. It focuses much attention upon their efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, despite fierce opposition from unfriendly neighbors. The Persian kings were humane rulers, unlike their predecessors, the Assyrians. The Persian Empire (539-331 B.C.) was established upon a more benign policy of returning displaced ethnic groups to their homelands. Nehemiah was a remarkable spiritual leader who could perform in practical ways. He was very sad to learn of the terrible condition of Jerusalem, but he believed that God, working through pagan kings, could bring about full restoration. He trusted God completely and would not be intimidated by anyone. The Book of Nehemiah covers about twenty-five years (457-432 B.C.). The prophet Malachi was active during this time. 

As we reflect on the historical context of Nehemiah, I am struck again by the faith and courage of a leader like Nehemiah to fully rely on God to help restore glory to His people and to Jerusalem by using pagan kings. Israel as a nation was in no position to rely on itself to be able to do much of anything. We can all benefit from reflecting on that aspect as it pertains to our situation today. We may say that our nation is far from God, and it is true. However, the people of God who live in our nation and still wish to follow and pursue Him wholeheartedly have much more influence and power than anything Nehemiah could have counted on. We can influence people and ultimately participate in elections and shift the direction of government. How can we act as though we are powerless if Nehemiah could act so boldly? The key is that Nehemiah knew that God could use even non-believers to accomplish His purpose. Like Nehemiah, we need to fully rely on God and bring our supplications and requests before Him. We need to come to Him asking earnestly for Him to bring restoration and revival.

I invite you to pray with me:

Father, please inspire leaders among Your people to rise up and bring us together. Please give all Your people courage like Nehemiah to overcome adversaries and rely on Your power and authority where we do not have control or even much influence in situations. Prepare Your people to hear the message of restoration and revival and respond with full commitment. Help us overcome our adversaries. Use those who do not even follow You to accomplish Your purposes and bring glory to You! Show us each the part You want us to play. Amen. 

Shalom

Devotion by John in service to Christ


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