In Matthew 17:1-13, Jesus takes Peter, James and John up to a high mountain to be alone and what they witness is amazing. For these three disciples it is another incredibly personal exposure to God. Jesus clearly wanted them to be witness to these events.
17 Six days later Jesus took Peter and the two brothers, James and John, and led them up a high mountain to be alone. 2 As the men watched, Jesus’ appearance was transformed so that his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as light. 3 Suddenly, Moses and Elijah appeared and began talking with Jesus.
4 Peter exclaimed, “Lord, it’s wonderful for us to be here! If you want, I’ll make three shelters as memorials[a]—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
5 But even as he spoke, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my dearly loved Son, who brings me great joy. Listen to him.” 6 The disciples were terrified and fell face down on the ground.
7 Then Jesus came over and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Don’t be afraid.” 8 And when they looked up, Moses and Elijah were gone, and they saw only Jesus.
9 As they went back down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Don’t tell anyone what you have seen until the Son of Man[b] has been raised from the dead.”
10 Then his disciples asked him, “Why do the teachers of religious law insist that Elijah must return before the Messiah comes?[c]”
11 Jesus replied, “Elijah is indeed coming first to get everything ready. 12 But I tell you, Elijah has already come, but he wasn’t recognized, and they chose to abuse him. And in the same way they will also make the Son of Man suffer.” 13 Then the disciples realized he was talking about John the Baptist.
Jesus clearly wanted Peter, James and John to witness this event, even though He did not want them to tell anyone until after He was raised from the dead. Jesus is not seeking personal glory in His earthly ministry. God confirms that He is pleased with the life of Jesus, reaffirming that Jesus’ earthly ministry is the example of how God wants us, as His followers, to live.
We see again reference to the fact that Jesus was fully God and fully man rather than one or the other. God refers to Jesus as His “son” and Jesus refers to Himself as “Son of Man”.
We also see that when God reveals Himself directly to His people it can actually make people afraid. This is a theme that repeats throughout scripture in other examples like when God appeared to His people at Mt. Sinai and when God’s messengers, angels, appear to people. It can be an overwhelming experience.
At the close of the scripture we are also reminded that those who claim special knowledge because they are in positions of religious authority often get it wrong. They not only abused and persecuted just about every prophet God sent, but completely missed the role of John the Baptist… even though they were looking for the return of Elijah as part of their own teaching. They completely missed the role of Jesus even though they were looking for the Messiah as part of their own teaching as well!
Many who were less “educated” or who were not in positions of religious authority could see clearly when the Pharisees and Sadducees could not. We are not called to blindly follow our religious leaders, but rather study scripture and get to know God’s word ourselves. We are not only to participate with other believers in a congregation but also study and seek God prayerfully in families and small groups to ensure a solid foundation to living out our faith. Then when we are actually better positioned to help our faith based leaders and to discern which should be followed and which should be rebuked.
Reflect on what it would be like to be on the mountain top with Peter, James, and John as they experience that event. Would that change your life… making you more confident and bold in studying scripture, praying humbly, submitting your life to Jesus, and sharing the good news of the gospel with more passion?
Jesus wanted us to know about this event after He died and rose again! That is why He brought the disciples and why it is in the Biblical text. Jesus wants us to accept it every bit as much as if we were there with Him on the mountain top!
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