Have you ever noticed how often the Bible points back to the same message through different people, generations, and covenants?
Key Verse:
“Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.” —Matthew 5:17 NASB
Background Context:
In Revelation 11:1–14, John describes the ministry of the two witnesses who proclaim God’s message before being killed and ultimately raised by God.
Many interpretations exist regarding the identity of these witnesses. Some understand them as two future individuals. Others see symbolic significance in their ministry. One perspective explored by Bill Cloud in his four-part teaching series on the two witnesses through Shoreshim Ministries is that Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the Prophets—two foundational witnesses that have testified to God’s truth throughout Scripture.
Whether one ultimately agrees with every aspect of that interpretation or not, the connection between Moses, Elijah, the Law, the Prophets, and the testimony of Messiah provides a rich opportunity for study and reflection.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
The Two Witnesses
1Then there was given me a measuring rod like a staff; and someone said, “Get up and measure the temple of God and the altar, and those who worship in it. 2“Leave out the court which is outside the temple and do not measure it, for it has been given to the nations; and they will tread under foot the holy city for forty-two months. 3“And I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for twelve hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.” 4These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. 5And if anyone wants to harm them, fire flows out of their mouth and devours their enemies; so if anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this way. 6These have the power to shut up the sky, so that rain will not fall during the days of their prophesying; and they have power over the waters to turn them into blood, and to strike the earth with every plague, as often as they desire.
7When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up out of the abyss will make war with them, and overcome them and kill them. 8And their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city which mystically is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified. 9Those from the peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not permit their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb. 10And those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them and celebrate; and they will send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.
11But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God came into them, and they stood on their feet; and great fear fell upon those who were watching them. 12And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here.” Then they went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies watched them. 13And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell; seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
14The second woe is past; behold, the third woe is coming quickly.
Reflection on Revelation 11:1–14:
One of the most fascinating aspects of Scripture is how often God repeats His message through multiple witnesses.
Throughout the Bible, God consistently establishes truth through testimony.
In Revelation 11, we encounter two witnesses who proclaim God’s message to the world.
Many believers immediately ask:
“Who are they?”
While that is a worthwhile question, another important question is:
“What do they represent?”
Moses and Elijah are frequently associated with this passage because their ministries share striking similarities with the works performed by the witnesses. But beyond the miracles, they also represent something larger.
Moses is commonly associated with the Law.
Elijah is commonly associated with the Prophets.
Together they represent the testimony of God’s Word.
This pattern appears repeatedly throughout Scripture.
When Yeshua was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, Moses and Elijah appeared with Him (Matthew 17:1–8). This was not random.
The Law and the Prophets were bearing witness to the Messiah.
Yeshua Himself repeatedly emphasized this connection.
In Matthew 5:17, He declared that He did not come to abolish the Law or the Prophets but to fulfill them.
In Luke 24:27, after His resurrection, He explained how the Scriptures testified concerning Him.
Again and again, Scripture presents a unified testimony.
The Law points to Him.
The Prophets point to Him.
The Gospel reveals Him.
This is one reason Revelation 11 is so powerful.
Whether the two witnesses are understood solely as future individuals or also as representing God’s ongoing testimony through the Law and the Prophets, the central message remains the same:
God has never been without a witness.
From Moses.
To Elijah.
To the prophets.
To John the Baptist.
To the apostles.
To believers today.
God continues to testify concerning:
- His holiness
- His truth
- His call to repentance
- and His Messiah
Another beautiful theme emerges when we consider the Law and the Prophets together.
Many people attempt to separate what God has joined.
Some focus on truth while neglecting faith.
Others focus on faith while neglecting God’s instruction.
Yet throughout Scripture, God presents a unified message.
The Law reveals His character and standards.
The Prophets call people back to faithfulness.
Messiah fulfills and perfectly embodies both.
The testimony is not divided.
It is united.
This is why studying Scripture deeply matters.
Difficult passages like Revelation 11 should encourage us to dig deeper, compare Scripture with Scripture, and seek to understand how God has woven together one consistent story from Genesis to Revelation.
The more we study, the more we see that the Bible is not a collection of disconnected books.
It is one testimony pointing to one God and one Messiah.
And that testimony continues today.
As followers of Yeshua, we are called to join that witness—not merely knowing God’s truth, but living it and proclaiming it faithfully.
Application:
- Study Scripture as one unified narrative that points to the Messiah.
- Look for how the Law, the Prophets, and the Gospel work together rather than against one another.
- Develop the habit of digging deeper into difficult passages instead of avoiding them.
- Remember that God has consistently provided witnesses to His truth throughout history.
- Commit to being a faithful witness of God’s truth in your own generation.
For additional study, consider Shoreshim Ministries’ four part series about the two witnesses.
Closing Prayer:
Father, thank You for the consistent testimony You have given throughout Your Word. Help me to study diligently and to see how the Law, the Prophets, and the Gospel all point to Your truth and to Messiah. Give me wisdom as I seek to understand difficult passages and strengthen me to be a faithful witness in my own generation. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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