What do you do when God makes it clear that time is running out?
Key Verse:
“The LORD said to Moses, ‘One more plague I will bring on Pharaoh and on Egypt; after that he will let you go from here.’” —Exodus 11:1 NASB
Background Context:
In Exodus 10, the plagues intensify, and Pharaoh continues his pattern of resistance, compromise, and temporary confession without true repentance. God repeatedly reveals His power, yet Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened.
Now in Exodus 11:1–10, God declares that one final plague is coming—one that will break Pharaoh’s resistance and bring about the release of His people. This chapter serves as both a warning and a preparation for what is about to unfold.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
The Last Plague
1Now the LORD said to Moses, “One more plague I will bring on Pharaoh and on Egypt; after that he will let you go from here. When he lets you go, he will surely drive you out from here completely. 2“Speak now in the hearing of the people that each man ask from his neighbor and each woman from her neighbor for articles of silver and articles of gold.” 3The LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Furthermore, the man Moses himself was greatly esteemed in the land of Egypt, both in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants and in the sight of the people.
4Moses said, “Thus says the LORD, ‘About midnight I am going out into the midst of Egypt, 5and all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the slave girl who is behind the millstones; all the firstborn of the cattle as well. 6‘Moreover, there shall be a great cry in all the land of Egypt, such as there has not been before and such as shall never be again. 7‘But against any of the sons of Israel a dog will not even bark, whether against man or beast, that you may understand how the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.’ 8“All these your servants will come down to me and bow themselves before me, saying, ‘Go out, you and all the people who follow you,’ and after that I will go out.” And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.
9Then the LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My wonders will be multiplied in the land of Egypt.” 10Moses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh; yet the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go out of his land.
Reflection on Exodus 11:1–10:
God begins with a clear declaration:
“One more plague…”
This marks a turning point.
Everything that has happened so far has been building to this moment. The warnings have been given. The demonstrations of power have been shown. The opportunities to respond have been extended.
Now the end is near.
God explains that after this final plague, Pharaoh will not only let the people go—he will drive them out completely.
This is important.
Pharaoh’s resistance will not end gradually. It will be broken decisively.
God also instructs the Israelites to ask the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold. And something remarkable happens—the Egyptians respond favorably.
This reveals that God is working not only through judgment, but also through provision.
He is preparing His people not just to leave, but to leave with what they need.
Then Moses describes what is coming.
At midnight, the LORD will go out in the midst of Egypt, and every firstborn in the land will die—from the firstborn of Pharaoh to the lowest servant, even to the livestock.
This is the most severe judgment yet.
And it is specific.
It will affect every household in Egypt, bringing a cry unlike anything that has ever been heard.
Yet once again, there is a distinction.
“Against any of the sons of Israel a dog will not even bark…”
God is making it unmistakably clear—He distinguishes between His people and those who oppose Him.
This final plague is not random destruction.
It is a decisive act of judgment and deliverance.
God is both:
- bringing justice
- fulfilling His promise
- and delivering His people
Moses then tells Pharaoh’s servants that they will come to him, bow down, and urge the Israelites to leave.
This is a complete reversal.
The one who refused to listen will now be the one urging them to go.
Yet even after this warning, Pharaoh does not respond.
This is sobering.
Even when the end is clearly declared, a hardened heart can still resist.
God had given warning after warning. He had demonstrated His power again and again. But Pharaoh chose not to respond.
Now judgment is certain.
This passage reminds us that God is patient—but His patience has a purpose.
There comes a point when warning gives way to fulfillment.
For us, this is a call to take God’s word seriously.
When God speaks, it is not empty.
When He warns, it is not without purpose.
We are not meant to wait until the final moment to respond.
God calls us to respond now—while there is still opportunity.
Application:
- Take God’s warnings seriously and do not delay your response.
- Recognize that God’s patience is purposeful, but not endless.
- Trust that God is both just and faithful to His promises.
- Be encouraged that God provides for and protects His people.
- Respond to God with humility and obedience while there is still time.
Closing Prayer:
Father, help me to take Your word seriously and respond when You speak. Keep me from delaying or ignoring Your warnings. Give me a humble and obedient heart that trusts in You. Thank You for Your faithfulness, Your justice, and Your provision. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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