Category Archives: Seeking God

Cry Out to God When Life Overwhelms You (Psalm 69:1-12)

When troubles seem to surround you and even those closest to you turn away, where do you turn for help?

Key Verse

“Save me, God, for the waters have threatened my life.” — Psalm 69:1 (NASB)

Background Context

Psalm 68 celebrated YHWH as the mighty God who delivers His people, carries their burdens, and gives them strength. David called the nations to acknowledge God’s power and give Him the glory.

Psalm 69 presents a very different picture. Rather than celebrating a victory already experienced, David cries out from the middle of suffering. He describes himself as sinking in deep mud, overwhelmed by floodwaters, exhausted from crying out, and surrounded by enemies.

The psalm does not identify the specific historical circumstances behind David’s suffering. However, it reveals both his distress and his determination to seek YHWH rather than turn away from Him.

Several portions of Psalm 69 are later applied to Yeshua in the New Testament, making this psalm significant both as David’s personal lament and as a passage that helps us understand the suffering of Messiah.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Psalm 69:1–12

A Cry of Distress and Imprecation on Adversaries.

For the choir director; according to Shoshannim. A Psalm of David.

1Save me, O God,
For the waters have threatened my life.

      2I have sunk in deep mire, and there is no foothold;
I have come into deep waters, and a flood overflows me.

      3I am weary with my crying; my throat is parched;
My eyes fail while I wait for my God.

      4Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head;
Those who would destroy me are powerful, being wrongfully my enemies;
What I did not steal, I then have to restore.

      5O God, it is You who knows my folly,
And my wrongs are not hidden from You.

      6May those who wait for You not be ashamed through me, O Lord GOD of hosts;
May those who seek You not be dishonored through me, O God of Israel,

      7Because for Your sake I have borne reproach;
Dishonor has covered my face.

      8I have become estranged from my brothers
And an alien to my mother’s sons.

      9For zeal for Your house has consumed me,
And the reproaches of those who reproach You have fallen on me.

      10When I wept in my soul with fasting,
It became my reproach.

      11When I made sackcloth my clothing,
I became a byword to them.

      12Those who sit in the gate talk about me,
And I am the song of the drunkards.

Reflection on Psalm 69:1–12:

David begins with an urgent cry: “Save me, God, for the waters have threatened my life.”

He describes sinking into deep mud where there is no foothold and being overwhelmed by floodwaters. These images communicate a sense of helplessness. David feels surrounded by circumstances he cannot control and unable to find a secure place to stand.

He has cried out so long that his throat is exhausted. His eyes fail as he waits for God.

There are times when we may recognize something of David’s experience. Problems can accumulate until we feel overwhelmed. We may pray repeatedly without seeing circumstances change. We may struggle to understand why YHWH has allowed a particular difficulty to continue.

David’s example reminds us that faithful believers do not need to pretend such experiences are easy.

He does not hide his exhaustion or present himself as unaffected by suffering. He brings his distress directly before God.

That is an important expression of faith. David’s circumstances have not convinced him to stop seeking YHWH. Instead, his suffering drives him to call upon the One who can deliver him.

Yet David’s troubles involve more than difficult circumstances. He describes enemies who hate him without cause and demand repayment for things he did not steal.

He feels unjustly accused and opposed by people who have no legitimate reason to treat him as an enemy.

At the same time, David does not claim to be completely innocent in every area of his life. In verse 5, he acknowledges that God knows his foolishness and that his wrongs are not hidden from Him.

This is an important distinction. David can recognize that particular accusations against him are unjust without pretending that he has never sinned.

We should learn from that balance. When others mistreat us, we should not automatically assume their accusations are correct. But neither should opposition cause us to become defensive about every aspect of our conduct. We should remain willing to examine ourselves honestly before YHWH.

David then expresses concern that his suffering might bring shame upon others who seek God. He does not want those who hope in YHWH to be dishonored because of him.

Even while overwhelmed by personal trouble, David remains concerned about God’s people and God’s reputation.

In verses 7–12, David describes another painful dimension of his suffering: rejection because of his devotion to YHWH.

He says that he has become estranged from his brothers and a stranger to his mother’s sons. He is mocked because of his fasting and mourning, and those who sit at the gate speak against him.

Then David declares, “For zeal for Your house has consumed me, and the taunts of those who taunt You have fallen on me” (verse 9).

David’s devotion to YHWH has brought him into conflict with others. His suffering is not simply the result of poor decisions or unfortunate circumstances. Some of it comes because he identifies himself with God and His ways.

This verse also has a significant connection to Yeshua.

In John 2:17, after Yeshua drove the merchants and money changers from the temple, His disciples remembered the words, “Zeal for Your house will consume me.”

John recognized that Yeshua’s actions reflected the same consuming concern for the honor of YHWH described in Psalm 69.

The New Testament also connects the latter part of Psalm 69:9 to Yeshua. Romans 15:3 explains that Messiah did not please Himself but bore reproaches directed against God.

These connections remind us that Yeshua understands what it means to be rejected and opposed because of faithfulness to the Father.

We should not assume that every difficulty we experience is persecution for righteousness. Sometimes we suffer because of our own mistakes, and we must be willing to acknowledge them. But when we genuinely face opposition because we are seeking to honor YHWH, we should remember that faithfulness has never guaranteed universal approval.

David’s suffering did not mean YHWH had abandoned him. Nor did Yeshua’s rejection mean He was outside the Father’s will.

This is especially important when obedience brings consequences we did not anticipate. We may expect that doing what is right will cause others to respect us or that faithfully following God will make our circumstances easier.

Scripture repeatedly shows that this is not always the case.

Yeshua Himself warned in John 15:18 that the world hated Him before it hated His followers.

Psalm 69 encourages us to bring our suffering honestly before YHWH without allowing rejection to determine our faithfulness.

David was exhausted, misunderstood, and surrounded by opposition. Yet he continued calling upon God.

When we find ourselves overwhelmed, we should do the same. We do not need to manufacture confidence we do not feel or pretend our troubles are insignificant. We can acknowledge our weakness, examine ourselves honestly, and continue trusting the One who hears our cries.

Faithfulness is not the absence of suffering. Sometimes it is demonstrated most clearly by continuing to seek YHWH in the middle of it.

Application

  • Bring your struggles honestly before YHWH rather than hiding your fear, exhaustion, or disappointment behind an appearance of strength.
  • When others accuse or oppose you, examine yourself honestly before God without automatically accepting unjust accusations.
  • Do not allow rejection or ridicule to turn you away from obeying YHWH and honoring His ways.
  • Remember that Yeshua also experienced rejection because of His devotion to the Father. Look to Him for encouragement when faithfulness becomes difficult.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You that I can come before You honestly, even when I feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or uncertain about what lies ahead. Help me continue seeking You when my prayers seem unanswered and my circumstances remain difficult. Give me humility to recognize my own failures while also granting me strength when I face unjust accusations or opposition. Guard me against allowing the opinions of others to become more important than faithfulness to You. Thank You for Yeshua, who understands rejection and suffering and remained faithful to Your will. Help me follow His example and trust You through every difficulty. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Honor God in How You Serve (Exodus 28:31–43)

Are we careful to honor YHWH in the way we serve Him, or do we sometimes assume that good intentions are enough, even when He has given us clear instructions?

Key Verse

“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘Holy to the LORD.’” — Exodus 28:36 (NASB)

Background Context

In Exodus 28:1–30, YHWH called Aaron and his sons to serve as priests and described the sacred garments they would wear. The ephod included stones bearing the names of Israel’s tribes upon Aaron’s shoulders, while the breastpiece carried those same names over his heart.

These garments emphasized that the priesthood was not simply a position of honor. Aaron represented Israel before YHWH and was responsible for serving according to God’s instructions.

Now, in Exodus 28:31–43, YHWH completes the instructions for the priestly garments, including the robe, the gold plate engraved “Holy to YHWH,” and the clothing required for Aaron’s sons. These details reinforce the importance of holiness, reverence, and obedience when approaching God.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 28:31–43

 31“You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue. 32“There shall be an opening at its top in the middle of it; around its opening there shall be a binding of woven work, like the opening of a coat of mail, so that it will not be torn. 33“You shall make on its hem pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet material, all around on its hem, and bells of gold between them all around: 34a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, all around on the hem of the robe. 35“It shall be on Aaron when he ministers; and its tinkling shall be heard when he enters and leaves the holy place before the LORD, so that he will not die.

      36“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and shall engrave on it, like the engravings of a seal, ‘Holy to the LORD.’ 37“You shall fasten it on a blue cord, and it shall be on the turban; it shall be at the front of the turban. 38“It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall take away the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrate, with regard to all their holy gifts; and it shall always be on his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

      39“You shall weave the tunic of checkered work of fine linen, and shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of a weaver.

      40“For Aaron’s sons you shall make tunics; you shall also make sashes for them, and you shall make caps for them, for glory and for beauty. 41“You shall put them on Aaron your brother and on his sons with him; and you shall anoint them and ordain them and consecrate them, that they may serve Me as priests. 42“You shall make for them linen breeches to cover their bare flesh; they shall reach from the loins even to the thighs. 43“They shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they enter the tent of meeting, or when they approach the altar to minister in the holy place, so that they do not incur guilt and die. It shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.

Reflection on Exodus 28:31–43:

YHWH begins by describing the robe worn beneath the ephod. It was to be made entirely of blue material, with an opening carefully reinforced to prevent tearing. Around its hem were alternating pomegranates and golden bells.

The bells served a practical purpose. Their sound would be heard as Aaron entered and left the holy place before YHWH. God specifically warned that Aaron must follow these instructions so that he would not die.

This is a sobering reminder that serving YHWH was not something Aaron could approach casually. Even though God had personally called him to the priesthood, that calling did not give Aaron permission to disregard the instructions associated with his service.

Being chosen to serve God did not place Aaron above God’s commands. It made faithful obedience all the more important.

The next instruction brings the central theme of the passage into focus. YHWH commanded that a plate of pure gold be engraved with the words “Holy to the LORD” and fastened to the front of Aaron’s turban.

This was a visible declaration that Aaron’s priestly service was set apart for YHWH.

The plate also had a deeper significance. Verse 38 explains that Aaron would bear the guilt associated with the holy gifts the Israelites consecrated to God, so that those gifts might be accepted before Him.

Even the offerings Israel brought in worship required God’s provision for dealing with guilt and making them acceptable. Their sincere intentions or religious activities were not sufficient by themselves.

This should challenge us to consider how we approach worship today.

It is possible to become so familiar with prayer, Scripture, congregational worship, or serving others that we begin treating these things as ordinary activities. We may focus on completing a task, maintaining a routine, or receiving recognition rather than remembering that our service is ultimately directed toward a holy God.

YHWH deserves more than outward participation. He deserves sincere devotion expressed through obedience.

At the same time, we should not misunderstand holiness as something we achieve through impressive religious performance. Aaron’s garments did not make him sinless. The instructions themselves acknowledged the need for God to address guilt associated with the people’s offerings.

The priesthood pointed toward a greater provision that YHWH would make through Yeshua.

Hebrews 7:26 describes Yeshua as our high priest who is “holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.”

Unlike Aaron, Yeshua did not need to offer sacrifices for His own sins. He is the perfect high priest through whom we can draw near to the Father.

Yet having access to God through Yeshua does not mean that holiness has become unimportant.

First Peter 1:15–16 reminds believers, “Like the Holy One who called you, be holy yourselves also in all your behavior; because it is written: ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy.’”

Grace does not give us permission to disregard God’s standards. Rather, having received His grace, we should desire to honor Him through the way we live.

The final verses of Exodus 28 describe the garments for Aaron’s sons, including tunics, sashes, caps, and linen undergarments. These instructions addressed both the dignity of their priestly office and the need for proper covering when approaching the altar or entering the tent of meeting.

Once again, YHWH established specific requirements for those serving before Him. The priests were not free to substitute their preferences for His instructions.

This does not mean that believers today must adopt the clothing requirements given specifically to Aaron and his sons. Those instructions belonged to the priestly service YHWH established for Israel’s tabernacle. But the underlying principle remains: when God has spoken, we should take His instructions seriously rather than treating personal preference as the final authority.

We must also avoid the opposite error of adding human requirements and presenting them as though YHWH commanded them.

True reverence involves honoring what God has actually said, neither setting aside His instructions nor inventing new ones.

Exodus 28 reminds us that holiness is not merely a religious appearance or a title someone carries. It is about being set apart for YHWH and responding faithfully to His instructions.

We do not serve Him to earn redemption. We serve Him because He is worthy, and because those who belong to Him should increasingly reflect His character in the way they live.

Application

  • Approach worship and service with reverence, remembering that you are serving a holy God rather than merely completing religious activities.
  • Do not assume that good intentions excuse disobedience. Where YHWH has clearly spoken, seek to honor His instructions.
  • Avoid both disregarding God’s commands and adding human requirements that He has not established.
  • Remember that holiness is more than outward appearance. Seek to reflect YHWH’s character through sincere faith, repentance, and obedience.
  • Give thanks for Yeshua, our perfect high priest, through whom we can draw near to the Father.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for revealing Your holiness and teaching us how seriously we should approach serving You. Forgive me for the times I have treated worship or obedience casually, or allowed my own preferences to take priority over Your instructions. Help me honor what You have commanded without adding requirements You have not established. Teach me to pursue holiness not merely in outward appearance, but in my thoughts, decisions, and daily conduct. Thank You for Yeshua, our perfect high priest, who makes it possible for us to draw near to You. May my life and service reflect sincere devotion and bring honor to Your name. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

 

Keep God’s Light Burning (Exodus 27:9–21)

Are you faithfully tending your relationship with YHWH, or have you allowed other priorities to crowd out the time and attention you give Him?

Key Verse

“You shall command the sons of Israel that they bring you clear oil of beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn continually.” — Exodus 27:20 (NASB)

Background Context

In Exodus 25–26, YHWH gave Moses detailed instructions for the tabernacle, where He would dwell among His people. In Exodus 27:1–8, He described the bronze altar, where sacrifices would be offered before the sanctuary.

Now, in Exodus 27:9–21, YHWH describes the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle, including its boundaries, entrance, and furnishings. He then gives instructions for providing oil to keep the lamp burning in the tent of meeting.

Together, these instructions show that worshiping YHWH involved both approaching Him according to His established pattern and faithfully maintaining what He had entrusted to His people.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 27:9–21

Court of the Tabernacle

      9“You shall make the court of the tabernacle. On the south side there shall be hangings for the court of fine twisted linen one hundred cubits long for one side; 10and its pillars shall be twenty, with their twenty sockets of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands shall be of silver. 11“Likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings one hundred cubits long, and its twenty pillars with their twenty sockets of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands shall be of silver. 12“For the width of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits with their ten pillars and their ten sockets. 13“The width of the court on the east side shall be fifty cubits. 14“The hangings for the one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits with their three pillars and their three sockets. 15“And for the other side shall be hangings of fifteen cubits with their three pillars and their three sockets. 16“For the gate of the court there shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of a weaver, with their four pillars and their four sockets. 17“All the pillars around the court shall be furnished with silver bands with their hooks of silver and their sockets of bronze. 18“The length of the court shall be one hundred cubits, and the width fifty throughout, and the height five cubits of fine twisted linen, and their sockets of bronze. 19“All the utensils of the tabernacle used in all its service, and all its pegs, and all the pegs of the court, shall be of bronze.

      20“You shall charge the sons of Israel, that they bring you clear oil of beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn continually. 21“In the tent of meeting, outside the veil which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall keep it in order from evening to morning before the LORD; it shall be a perpetual statute throughout their generations for the sons of Israel.

Reflection on Exodus 27:9–21:

YHWH begins by describing the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle. Its dimensions, curtains, pillars, bases, and entrance were all carefully specified. The courtyard established a defined place where Israel could approach the sanctuary, with the bronze altar standing within it.

These boundaries served a purpose. The tabernacle was not an ordinary gathering place, and the presence of YHWH was not something Israel could approach casually or according to personal preference.

Yet the courtyard also provided an entrance. YHWH was not merely establishing barriers to keep His people away. He was providing an orderly way for them to draw near and worship Him.

That balance is important. God is holy and establishes boundaries, but He also desires a relationship with His people. We should not mistake His instructions for unnecessary restrictions, nor should we assume that His desire for relationship gives us freedom to disregard what He has commanded.

The final verses shift attention to something that might seem less significant than the construction of the sanctuary: the regular supply of olive oil for the lamp.

Israel was commanded to bring clear oil from beaten olives so that the lamp could burn continually. Aaron and his sons would tend it from evening until morning before YHWH. This was not simply a suggestion for maintaining the appearance of the tabernacle. It was a continuing responsibility established by God.

The lampstand itself had already been described in Exodus 25. Now YHWH explains how its light would be maintained. A beautifully constructed lampstand would accomplish little if no one supplied the oil or tended its lamps.

There is a useful lesson here about faithfulness.

We sometimes become excited about beginning something for God but pay less attention to the ongoing responsibility of maintaining it. We may establish a habit of prayer, begin studying Scripture regularly, or commit ourselves to serving others. Yet as time passes, competing priorities can gradually crowd out those commitments.

Faithfulness is not demonstrated only in dramatic moments of obedience. It is also revealed through the ordinary, repeated choices that keep our relationship with YHWH at the center of our lives.

The Israelites who supplied the oil were participating in the worship of YHWH, even though their contribution might have seemed ordinary compared with the work of constructing the sanctuary. The priests who tended the lamps were likewise carrying out an important responsibility through regular, consistent service.

This does not mean that the tabernacle lamp should be treated as a direct symbol of our personal devotional habits. Its immediate purpose was to provide light in the holy place according to YHWH’s instructions. But the principle of faithful stewardship applies beyond the tabernacle.

Yeshua later taught in Luke 16:10, “The one who is faithful in a very little thing is also faithful in much.” Our willingness to honor God in ordinary responsibilities matters, even when those responsibilities receive little attention from others.

There is also a connection to the light Yeshua brings. In John 8:12, He declared, “I am the Light of the world; the one who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.”

We do not produce that light through our own efforts. Yeshua is the source. But those who follow Him should continually seek His truth, walk in His ways, and resist allowing the distractions of life to draw them away from Him.

The tabernacle courtyard reminds us that YHWH establishes the way His people are to approach Him. The instructions concerning the lamp remind us that worship also requires ongoing faithfulness.

It is not enough merely to begin well. We should seek to remain faithful in the responsibilities YHWH has given us, day after day.

Application

  • Approach YHWH with reverence, respecting the boundaries and instructions He has established rather than defining worship according to your own preferences.
  • Examine whether prayer, Scripture, and obedience remain consistent priorities in your life or have gradually been crowded out.
  • Be faithful in ordinary responsibilities, recognizing that seemingly small acts of obedience matter to God.
  • Remember that Yeshua is the Light of the world. Seek His truth and follow Him rather than relying on your own understanding.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for inviting Your people to draw near to You while teaching us to honor Your holiness. Help me respect Your instructions rather than replacing them with my own preferences. Teach me to be faithful not only in significant moments but also in the ordinary responsibilities You have given me. When distractions threaten to draw my attention away from You, help me return to prayer, Your Word, and obedience. Thank You for Yeshua, the Light of the world. May I walk faithfully in His light and honor You each day. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Come to God on His Terms (Exodus 27:1-8)

What does it take for sinful people to draw near to a holy God? Can we approach Him simply because we desire to, or must we come according to the way He has established?

Key Verse

“You shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar shall be square, and its height shall be three cubits.” — Exodus 27:1 (NASB)

Background Context

In Exodus 25–26, YHWH gave Moses detailed instructions for constructing the tabernacle, where He would dwell among His people. We studied the ark of the covenant, the table of the bread of the Presence, the golden lampstand, and the curtains and structure that formed the sanctuary. The veil separating the Most Holy Place reminded Israel that access to God’s presence was not something sinful people could take for granted.

Now, in Exodus 27:1–8, YHWH turns His attention to the bronze altar. This altar would stand in the courtyard outside the tabernacle, where sacrifices would be offered before the priests entered the sanctuary.

The placement is significant. As Israel approached the dwelling place of YHWH, the altar would stand before them, reminding them that approaching a holy God required dealing with sin according to His instructions.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 27

The Bronze Altar

      1“And you shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar shall be square, and its height shall be three cubits. 2“You shall make its horns on its four corners; its horns shall be of one piece with it, and you shall overlay it with bronze. 3“You shall make its pails for removing its ashes, and its shovels and its basins and its forks and its firepans; you shall make all its utensils of bronze. 4“You shall make for it a grating of network of bronze, and on the net you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners. 5“You shall put it beneath, under the ledge of the altar, so that the net will reach halfway up the altar. 6“You shall make poles for the altar, poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with bronze. 7“Its poles shall be inserted into the rings, so that the poles shall be on the two sides of the altar when it is carried. 8“You shall make it hollow with planks; as it was shown to you in the mountain, so they shall make it.

Reflection on Exodus 27:1–8:

YHWH’s instructions for the bronze altar are remarkably specific. It was to be made of acacia wood, overlaid with bronze, square in shape, and equipped with horns at its four corners. God also specified the utensils used in connection with the sacrifices, the bronze grating, and the poles by which the altar would be carried.

These details remind us of a principle we have encountered repeatedly in the construction of the tabernacle: YHWH determines how He is to be approached and worshiped. Israel was not invited to invent its own altar or establish its own sacrificial practices according to personal preference.

God provided the pattern, and Israel was expected to follow it.

But the altar was more than another carefully constructed piece of tabernacle furniture. It would become the place where sacrifices were offered to YHWH. The instructions for those sacrifices would be developed more fully in Leviticus, including burnt offerings, sin offerings, and other sacrifices associated with worship, atonement, and fellowship with God.

The altar therefore confronted Israel with an uncomfortable truth. YHWH desired to dwell among His people, but His holiness could not be separated from His righteousness. Sin mattered, and approaching Him required more than good intentions.

Leviticus 17:11 later explains, “For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood by reason of the life that makes atonement.”

Notice that YHWH says He had given the blood upon the altar for atonement. The sacrificial system was not something Israel invented to persuade an unwilling God to forgive them. It was a provision established by God Himself.

This is an important distinction. The same God who revealed His holiness also provided a way for His people to approach Him. His requirements were not evidence that He wanted to remain distant. He had already declared His desire to dwell among Israel. But that relationship would be established according to His righteousness rather than through human efforts to redefine what was acceptable.

The bronze altar also helps us better understand the sacrifice of Yeshua.

Hebrews 10:1–14 explains that the sacrifices offered under the earlier system could not ultimately take away sins. Their repetition pointed to the need for something greater. Yeshua offered Himself as the once-for-all sacrifice that accomplished what repeated animal sacrifices could not.

We should be careful not to assign a symbolic meaning to every measurement or construction detail of the altar. Scripture does not require us to interpret every horn, utensil, or dimension as a hidden reference to Yeshua. Yet the larger connection between sacrifice, atonement, and Messiah is clearly established in the New Testament.

The altar reminds us that sin is serious, forgiveness is costly, and reconciliation with YHWH comes through the provision He establishes.

There is also an important application for how we approach God today.

Sometimes people assume that sincerity is enough to make any form of worship or approach to God acceptable. Others emphasize freedom in Messiah in a way that suggests God’s revealed instructions no longer deserve careful attention.

But the tabernacle teaches us something different. Where YHWH has spoken, we should not replace His instruction with our preferences. Nor should we add requirements of our own and treat them as though God commanded them.

We must distinguish between what God has actually required and what people have added or assumed.

Most importantly, we must recognize that we cannot establish our own path to forgiveness. We cannot make ourselves righteous through good intentions, religious activity, or personal effort. We need the redemption YHWH has provided through Yeshua.

Israel had already been delivered from Egypt before these instructions were given. The altar was not a means of earning that deliverance. It was part of learning how a redeemed people should live in relationship with their holy God.

Likewise, our obedience does not purchase salvation. Rather, those who have received God’s grace should respond with faith, reverence, repentance, and a sincere desire to follow His ways.

The bronze altar reminds us that drawing near to YHWH is a tremendous privilege. We should never treat it casually, but neither should we overlook His desire to welcome us through the way He has provided.

Application

  • Remember that sin is serious before a holy God. Do not minimize the need for repentance and forgiveness.
  • Approach YHWH through the redemption He has provided in Yeshua rather than trusting in your own goodness or religious efforts.
  • Honor God’s revealed instructions for worship and obedience rather than substituting personal preferences or assumptions about freedom.
  • Be thankful that YHWH not only calls His people to holiness but also provides the way for them to draw near to Him.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for desiring to dwell among Your people and for providing a way for sinful people to approach You. Help me never to take Your holiness lightly or minimize the seriousness of sin. Thank You for the sacrifice of Yeshua, through whom You have provided forgiveness and reconciliation. Teach me to approach You with reverence, gratitude, and humility. Keep me from replacing Your instructions with my own preferences, and help me respond to Your grace through faithful obedience. May my worship and my daily life honor You according to the truth You have revealed. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Don’t Take God for Granted (Exodus 26:31–37)

Do we recognize what an extraordinary privilege it is to draw near to YHWH, or has access to Him become so familiar that we approach Him casually?

Key Verse

“The veil shall serve for you as a partition between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place.” — Exodus 26:33 (NASB)

Background Context

In Exodus 25, YHWH explained that Israel was to build a sanctuary so that He could dwell among them. He gave Moses instructions for the Ark of the Covenant and mercy seat, the table of the bread of the Presence, and the golden lampstand.

In Exodus 26:1–30, God described the curtains, coverings, frames, bases, and crossbars that would form and support the tabernacle. Now, in Exodus 26:31–37, He completes the chapter by describing two additional curtains. A screen marked the entrance into the tabernacle, while a special veil inside separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.

Behind that veil would stand the Ark of the Covenant and the mercy seat. YHWH intended to dwell among Israel, but His presence remained holy, and access to Him was restricted.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 26:31–37

The Veil and Screen

      31“You shall make a veil of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen; it shall be made with cherubim, the work of a skillful workman. 32“You shall hang it on four pillars of acacia overlaid with gold, their hooks also being of gold, on four sockets of silver. 33“You shall hang up the veil under the clasps, and shall bring in the ark of the testimony there within the veil; and the veil shall serve for you as a partition between the holy place and the holy of holies. 34“You shall put the mercy seat on the ark of the testimony in the holy of holies. 35“You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lampstand opposite the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south; and you shall put the table on the north side.

      36“You shall make a screen for the doorway of the tent of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of a weaver. 37“You shall make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay them with gold, their hooks also being of gold; and you shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.

Reflection on Exodus 26:31–37:

The veil was beautiful. It was made from blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it. Yet its primary purpose was not decoration. Verse 33 tells us plainly that it divided “the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place.”

That separation communicated something Israel needed to understand about YHWH. The God who had rescued them from Egypt genuinely desired to dwell among them, but His desire for relationship did not make His holiness less important. Sinful people could not simply walk into His presence whenever and however they chose.

Later, Leviticus would explain just how restricted access beyond this veil was. The high priest could enter the Most Holy Place only at the appointed time and only according to God’s instructions, bringing sacrificial blood for atonement. The veil therefore stood as a continuing reminder that something still separated sinful humanity from unrestricted access to a holy God.

This is part of what makes the death of Yeshua so remarkable. Matthew records that when Yeshua died, “the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom” (Matthew 27:51). What had stood for generations as a barrier before the Most Holy Place was torn apart, and significantly, Scripture describes it as being torn from the top downward.

Hebrews helps us understand the significance. Because of Yeshua’s sacrifice, believers have confidence to enter the holy place “by the blood of Jesus,” through the new and living way He provided (Hebrews 10:19–22). The access that we now enjoy was not created by God simply deciding that holiness and sin no longer mattered. It was made possible at tremendous cost through Yeshua.

That distinction is important. Grace does not mean God lowered His standard until sinful humanity could comfortably approach Him. God provided atonement so that we could be reconciled to Him.

The veil should therefore change how we think about prayer and our relationship with God. We can speak to YHWH anywhere. We do not need to travel to a physical sanctuary or wait for a priest to enter God’s presence on our behalf. Because that access is freely available to us, however, we can begin treating it as though it were ordinary.

Imagine an Israelite standing outside the tabernacle looking toward a place he could never enter. Even the priests serving in the Holy Place could not simply walk through the veil. Yet through Yeshua, we are invited to “draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith” (Hebrews 10:22).

That should produce confidence, but it should also produce reverence.

There is also an important balance here with a theme we have repeatedly encountered in Exodus. We do not approach God according to whatever way seems meaningful to us. YHWH established the tabernacle, the veil, the priesthood, and the sacrifices according to His instruction. Ultimately, He provided Yeshua as the way through which we are reconciled to Him. Access is God’s gift, provided God’s way.

We should therefore neither stay far away as though Yeshua had not opened the way, nor approach casually as though opening that way cost nothing.

The veil reminds us what separation from God’s presence looked like. Its tearing reminds us what Yeshua accomplished.

Our response should be to draw near—gratefully, confidently, and reverently.

Application

  • Draw near to YHWH confidently through Yeshua rather than living as though you must somehow make yourself worthy enough to approach Him.
  • Refuse to treat prayer and access to God’s presence casually; remember the tremendous cost through which that access was provided.
  • Take God’s holiness and His instructions seriously rather than assuming grace gives us freedom to approach Him on whatever terms we choose.
  • When you think about the torn veil, let it deepen both your gratitude for Yeshua’s sacrifice and your desire to spend time with God.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for desiring to dwell among Your people and for providing the way for us to draw near to You. Help me understand what an extraordinary privilege it is to come before You in prayer and relationship. Keep me from taking that access for granted or treating Your holiness casually. Thank You for Yeshua, whose sacrifice opened the way that I could never open for myself. Teach me to draw near with confidence, gratitude, obedience, and reverence, valuing the relationship with You that came at such great cost. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Live Like Your Choices Matter (Revelation 22:12–16)

If Yeshua says He is coming and will reward each person according to what they have done, should that change the way we think about the choices we make today?

Key Verse

“Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to reward each one as his work deserves.” — Revelation 22:12 (NASB)

Background Context

In Revelation 21, John saw the new heaven, new earth, and New Jerusalem, where YHWH will dwell forever among His people. In Revelation 22:1–5, he saw the river and tree of life and learned that the curse will finally be removed. Then in Revelation 22:6–11, Yeshua declared, “Behold, I am coming quickly,” and pronounced a blessing on those who keep the words of this prophecy.

Now in Revelation 22:12–16, Yeshua repeats His promise that He is coming quickly, but adds an important statement: He is bringing His reward with Him, “to reward each one as his work deserves.” He then identifies Himself as the Alpha and Omega and describes the distinction between those who enter the New Jerusalem and those who remain outside.

As Revelation approaches its final words, it continues emphasizing something we have seen throughout the book: what we believe about Yeshua should be visible in how we live.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Revelation 22:12–16

      12“Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to render to every man according to what he has done. 13“I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.”

      14Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates into the city. 15Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers and the immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices lying.

      16“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”

Reflection on Revelation 22:12–16:

Yeshua begins this section with a statement that deserves careful attention: “My reward is with Me, to reward each one as his work deserves.” Revelation does not treat our deeds as insignificant. We saw the same truth at the Great White Throne, where the dead were judged “according to their deeds” (Revelation 20:12). Now Yeshua repeats that principle as part of His final message to the churches.

We should hold this together with the rest of Scripture rather than allowing one truth to erase another. We do not earn redemption by accumulating enough good deeds. Salvation is God’s provision through Yeshua. Yet Scripture also does not teach that because salvation cannot be earned, our actions no longer matter. Yeshua repeatedly called His followers to obedience, perseverance, repentance, and faithfulness. Our deeds reveal something about what we truly believe and whom we have chosen to follow.

Paul expresses the same accountability in 2 Corinthians 5:10: “For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive compensation for his deeds done through the body, in accordance with what he has done, whether good or bad.” Grace should never become an excuse to live as though our choices are irrelevant. Instead, receiving God’s grace should transform the way we live.

Yeshua then declares, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.” The One who promises to return and recompense according to deeds is not merely another messenger within the vision. He stands over the entire story. Human kingdoms have risen and fallen throughout Revelation, Babylon has collapsed, the beast has been defeated, and Satan has been judged. Yeshua remains.

Verses 14–15 then draw a sharp distinction between those who enter the city and those who remain outside. There is an important textual difference worth recognizing here. The NASB and many modern translations read, “Blessed are those who wash their robes,” while the textual tradition behind the KJV reads, “Blessed are they that do his commandments.” We should be cautious about building a doctrine exclusively upon either wording. Yet neither reading undermines the broader message Revelation has consistently given us. God’s people are cleansed through the Lamb, and those who belong to Him are repeatedly characterized by faithful obedience.

Earlier Revelation described God’s people as “those who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus” (Revelation 14:12). Revelation does not ask us to choose between trusting the Lamb and obeying God’s commandments. The redeemed are called to both faith and faithfulness.

Yeshua closes the section by identifying Himself as “the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” He is both the fulfillment of God’s promises concerning David and the One whose coming signals the dawning of God’s kingdom in its fullness. The churches receiving Revelation could therefore remain faithful even when the surrounding world appeared to belong to someone else.

The same challenge comes to us. We live among countless voices telling us that obedience can wait, compromise is harmless, and our private choices do not really matter. Revelation tells us something very different. Yeshua sees how we live, calls His people to overcome, and says He is coming again.

We should not obey because we believe we can earn His salvation. We should obey because we belong to Him, trust Him, and know that the choices we make before Him truly matter.

Application

  • Examine whether your everyday choices reflect the faith in Yeshua that you profess.
  • Do not use grace as a reason to dismiss obedience to God’s commandments; let God’s grace produce greater faithfulness in your life.
  • When compromise seems insignificant, remember that Yeshua repeatedly teaches that our deeds matter to Him.
  • Live with Yeshua’s return in view, choosing today what you will be glad to have chosen when you stand before Him.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for the salvation You have provided through Yeshua that I could never earn for myself. Help me never to misuse Your grace as an excuse to ignore Your instruction. Teach me to live as though my choices truly matter because Your Word says they do. Show me where compromise has entered my life, and give me courage to repent and obey You. Help me remain faithful while I wait for Yeshua’s return, so that my life reflects that I truly belong to Him. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Live Now for the Life God Is Restoring (Revelation 22:1–5)

If God’s plan ends with His people living in His presence, serving Him, and seeing His face, how should that future shape what you pursue today?

Key Verse

“There will no longer be any curse; and the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and His bond-servants will serve Him.” — Revelation 22:3 (NASB)

Background Context

In Revelation 21:1–8, John saw a new heaven and new earth and heard YHWH declare, “Behold, I am making all things new.” In Revelation 21:9–27, John was shown the New Jerusalem in greater detail. Its greatest treasure was not its gold, pearls, or precious stones, but the presence of God and the Lamb.

Now in Revelation 22:1–5, John sees what flows from God’s throne and what life in His presence will be like. The imagery reaches all the way back to Genesis. The tree of life that appeared in Eden appears again, but now there is no serpent, no separation from God, and “no longer… any curse.”

The story that began with humanity losing access to the tree of life ends with God’s redeemed people dwelling with Him and freely receiving life from Him.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Revelation 22:1-5

The River and the Tree of Life

      1Then he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb, 2in the middle of its street. On either side of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. 3There will no longer be any curse; and the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and His bond-servants will serve Him; 4they will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads. 5And there will no longer be any night; and they will not have need of the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will illumine them; and they will reign forever and ever.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.