How do you respond when God shows mercy to those you think don’t deserve it?
Jonah 4 reveals Jonah’s struggle with God’s mercy toward Nineveh. It challenges us to examine our own hearts, aligning our perspective with God’s compassionate character.
Key Verse:
“But the Lord said, ‘You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. And should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh…?’” – Jonah 4:10-11 (NIV)
Background Context:
After Nineveh repents and God spares the city, Jonah becomes angry, revealing his struggle to accept God’s mercy. In response, God uses a plant to teach Jonah about His compassion. This chapter reminds us that God’s mercy is available to all who repent and calls us to reflect His love and compassion in our lives.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
Jonah’s Displeasure Rebuked
1But it greatly displeased Jonah and he became angry. 2He prayed to the LORD and said, “Please LORD, was not this what I said while I was still in my own country? Therefore in order to forestall this I fled to Tarshish, for I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, and one who relents concerning calamity. 3“Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for death is better to me than life.” 4The LORD said, “Do you have good reason to be angry?”
5Then Jonah went out from the city and sat east of it. There he made a shelter for himself and sat under it in the shade until he could see what would happen in the city. 6So the LORD God appointed a plant and it grew up over Jonah to be a shade over his head to deliver him from his discomfort. And Jonah was extremely happy about the plant. 7But God appointed a worm when dawn came the next day and it attacked the plant and it withered. 8When the sun came up God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he became faint and begged with all his soul to die, saying, “Death is better to me than life.”
9Then God said to Jonah, “Do you have good reason to be angry about the plant?” And he said, “I have good reason to be angry, even to death.” 10Then the LORD said, “You had compassion on the plant for which you did not work and which you did not cause to grow, which came up overnight and perished overnight. 11“Should I not have compassion on Nineveh, the great city in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know the difference between their right and left hand, as well as many animals?”
Reflection on Jonah 4:
- Struggling with God’s Mercy:
Jonah’s anger at Nineveh’s salvation exposes his inability to align with God’s heart for the lost (Jonah 4:1-3). Are you harboring bitterness or resentment toward others, struggling to accept God’s mercy in their lives? Ask God to soften your heart and align it with His. - God’s Patience with Jonah:
Rather than condemning Jonah for his anger, God engages him with a gentle question: “Is it right for you to be angry?” (Jonah 4:4). This shows God’s patience and desire to teach Jonah. Are you allowing God to address the attitudes and emotions in your heart, even when they’re uncomfortable? - The Lesson of the Plant:
God uses the plant to illustrate Jonah’s misplaced priorities and lack of compassion (Jonah 4:6-11). Jonah cared more for the plant than for the people of Nineveh, whom God loves deeply. Are there areas in your life where you value temporary things over eternal souls? - God’s Universal Compassion:
God’s question in Jonah 4:11 emphasizes His concern for all people, even those far from Him. His love and mercy extend to everyone, regardless of their past. Are you reflecting God’s compassion in your interactions with others, even those who are difficult to love? - Aligning with God’s Heart:
Jonah’s story challenges us to embrace God’s perspective and rejoice in His mercy toward all who repent. Are you celebrating God’s redemptive work in the lives of others, or are you holding onto judgment or self-righteousness?
Summary Key Points:
- God’s Mercy Is for All: His compassion extends to everyone, regardless of their past.
- Examine Your Heart: Let God address attitudes of bitterness or self-righteousness.
- Value What God Values: Prioritize eternal souls over temporary concerns.
- Reflect God’s Compassion: Show His love to those who are hard to love.
- Rejoice in Redemption: Celebrate when others turn to God and receive His mercy.
Application:
Take time to reflect on how you respond when God extends mercy to others, especially those you find difficult to love. Surrender any bitterness or judgment to God, and ask Him to align your heart with His. Commit to reflecting His compassion in your actions and attitudes, rejoicing in His work of redemption in the lives of others.
Closing Prayer:
Heavenly Father, thank You for Your mercy and compassion, which You extend to all who turn to You. Forgive us for the times we struggle to reflect Your love and grace. Align our hearts with Yours, teaching us to value what You value and to rejoice in Your redemptive work. Help us to show compassion to others and to celebrate Your mercy in their lives. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.