A Question of Authority: Acknowledging the Source of Christ’s Power (Luke 20:1-8)

When confronted with truth, do we acknowledge it or avoid it?

In Luke 20:1-8, the religious leaders question Jesus’ authority, but their unwillingness to accept the truth reveals their deeper resistance to acknowledging God’s authority over their lives.

Key Verse: “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?” – Luke 20:2 (NASB)

Background Context: As Jesus teaches in the temple, the chief priests, scribes, and elders confront Him, questioning His authority to preach, heal, and challenge their practices. They want to know by whose authority He is doing these things, but their question is not sincere—it is a trap to undermine Jesus. In response, Jesus asks them a question about John the Baptist’s authority, placing them in a dilemma that exposes their unwillingness to acknowledge the truth. This passage highlights the tension between human authority and God’s authority, and it challenges us to consider how we respond to the truth of Jesus’ authority in our own lives.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Luke 20:1-8

Jesus’ Authority Questioned

     1On one of the days while He was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders confronted Him, 2and they spoke, saying to Him, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?” 3Jesus answered and said to them, “I will also ask you a question, and you tell Me: 4“Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?” 5They reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6“But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.” 7So they answered that they did not know where it came from. 8And Jesus said to them, “Nor will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Reflection on Luke 20:1-8:

  • The Religious Leaders’ Challenge: The chief priests and scribes ask Jesus, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things” (Luke 20:2). They are not genuinely interested in learning the truth—they are trying to discredit Jesus in front of the people. Throughout His ministry, Jesus had challenged the religious authorities by healing on the Sabbath, forgiving sins, and overturning the tables of the money changers in the temple. His actions demonstrated a higher authority—God’s authority—something the religious leaders were not willing to accept. This reflects the broader struggle that many people have when confronted with Jesus: acknowledging His authority means yielding control of their own lives. How do you respond when Jesus’ authority challenges your own desires or plans? Are you willing to submit to Him as Lord, even when it disrupts your comfort or understanding?
  • Jesus’ Counter Question: Instead of answering directly, Jesus responds with a question of His own: “Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?” (Luke 20:4). This question puts the religious leaders in a difficult position. If they acknowledge that John’s authority was from heaven, they would have to admit that Jesus’ authority, which John testified to, was also from heaven. However, if they say that John’s baptism was merely human, they fear the people’s response, as John was widely regarded as a prophet. By asking this question, Jesus exposes their lack of sincerity and their fear of losing their influence. This encounter shows that recognizing the truth often requires humility and courage. Sometimes, we avoid acknowledging God’s truth because it might cost us something—status, control, or comfort. Are there areas in your life where you are avoiding God’s truth because it challenges your current way of living?
  • Fear of the Crowd vs. Fear of God: The religious leaders were more concerned with public opinion than with the truth. They reasoned that if they denied John’s authority, the people would turn against them and possibly stone them (Luke 20:6). Their fear of the crowd outweighed their fear of God. This is a powerful reminder that we must be careful not to let the opinions of others determine our response to God. The fear of man can lead us to compromise, remain silent, or avoid hard truths. True discipleship means fearing God above all else and being willing to stand for His truth, regardless of the cost. Are there areas where you are tempted to please people rather than submit to God’s authority?
  • The Religious Leaders’ Evasion: The religious leaders ultimately answer that they do not know where John’s authority came from (Luke 20:7). This response reveals their unwillingness to acknowledge the truth, even when it is clear. They evade the question to avoid the consequences of admitting the truth. Jesus responds, “Nor will I tell you by what authority I do these things” (Luke 20:8). Jesus’ response demonstrates that He will not reveal more truth to those who are unwilling to receive it. When we resist or reject the truth, we close ourselves off to deeper understanding and revelation. This passage challenges us to be open and receptive to God’s truth, even when it challenges us. Are you open to the truths God wants to reveal to you, or are you resisting because of what it might cost you?

Summary Key Points:

  • Jesus’ Authority Is from God: The religious leaders question Jesus’ authority, but His authority comes directly from God, as demonstrated by His teachings, miracles, and fulfillment of prophecy.
  • Truth Requires Humility and Courage: Recognizing and accepting God’s truth often requires humility and the willingness to submit to His authority, even when it challenges our own desires or status.
  • Fear of Man vs. Fear of God: The religious leaders were more concerned with what the crowd thought than with the truth. We are called to fear God above all else and stand for His truth, regardless of public opinion.
  • Rejecting Truth Closes the Door to Understanding: When we resist or evade God’s truth, we miss out on deeper revelation and understanding. A receptive heart is key to spiritual growth and intimacy with God.

Application: Take time to reflect on areas in your life where you might be resisting or avoiding God’s truth. Are there areas where His authority is challenging your plans, desires, or control? Pray for the humility and courage to submit to His authority, trusting that His ways are higher and better than your own. Consider how the fear of man might be influencing your decisions—ask God to help you prioritize His truth over the opinions of others. Lastly, commit to being open to the truth that God wants to reveal to you, knowing that it will lead to greater freedom and deeper relationship with Him.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for the authority of Jesus Christ, who reigns as our Savior and Lord. Forgive us for the times we have resisted Your truth or allowed the fear of man to influence our decisions. Help us to submit fully to Your authority, trusting that Your ways are always higher and better. Give us the humility to receive Your truth, even when it challenges us, and the courage to stand for Your Word, regardless of the cost. May our lives reflect a deep reverence for You above all else. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

This devotional encourages us to acknowledge Jesus’ authority, to be receptive to God’s truth, and to prioritize our fear of God over the fear of man, living in submission to His will and trusting in His wisdom.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.