When you think about the holiness of God, does it drive you away in fear—or draw you closer in reverence?
Key Verse:
“Moses said to the people, ‘Do not be afraid; for God has come in order to test you, and in order that the fear of Him may remain with you, so that you may not sin.'” — Exodus 20:20 (NASB)
Background Context:
After hearing the Ten Commandments spoken by God from Mount Sinai, the people witnessed thunder, lightning, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain covered in smoke. The overwhelming display of God’s presence caused them to tremble with fear. They stepped back and pleaded with Moses to speak to God on their behalf rather than hearing directly from the Lord.
Moses responded with words that seem almost contradictory: “Do not be afraid… that the fear of Him may remain with you.” Understanding this statement helps us grasp the difference between terror that drives us away from God and reverence that draws us into faithful obedience.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
18All the people perceived the thunder and the lightning flashes and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled and stood at a distance. 19Then they said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen; but let not God speak to us, or we will die.” 20Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid; for God has come in order to test you, and in order that the fear of Him may remain with you, so that you may not sin.” 21So the people stood at a distance, while Moses approached the thick cloud where God was.
Reflection on Exodus 20:18–21:
The Israelites’ reaction is understandable. They had witnessed the power of God throughout the plagues, crossed the Red Sea on dry ground, and seen His provision in the wilderness. Yet standing at Mount Sinai was unlike anything they had experienced before. The thunder, lightning, trumpet blasts, smoke, and trembling mountain all proclaimed the same truth: the God who had redeemed them is utterly holy.
Overwhelmed by His majesty, the people asked Moses to become their mediator. They feared that if God continued speaking directly to them, they would die. Their response reminds us that sinful humanity cannot casually approach a holy God. His holiness exposes our unworthiness and reminds us that He is infinitely greater than we are.
Then Moses speaks words that seem surprising: “Do not be afraid… that the fear of Him may remain with you.” At first glance, his statement sounds contradictory. How can the people be told not to fear while also being told that they should fear God?
The answer lies in recognizing that Scripture speaks of two different kinds of fear. There is a fear that causes people to run from God in terror, believing there is no hope of drawing near to Him. Moses tells the people not to respond that way. The Lord had not come to destroy them but to establish a covenant with them. At the same time, there is a holy fear—a deep reverence, awe, and respect for God’s majesty—that leads us to honor Him and turn away from sin. This is the fear Moses desired to remain in their hearts.
Notice the purpose Moses gives: “that you may not sin.” Reverence for God is not meant to produce anxiety but obedience. When we truly understand God’s holiness, we become more aware of our own need for His mercy and more careful to walk in His ways. The fear of the Lord does not push us farther from Him; it keeps us from wandering away from Him.
This truth runs throughout Scripture. Proverbs declares, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10). It is not the end of our relationship with God but the beginning. Reverence opens the door to wisdom because it places God in His rightful place and ourselves in ours. We stop treating Him casually and begin listening carefully to His voice.
As followers of Yeshua, we have the incredible privilege of approaching God with confidence because of the work of our great High Priest (Hebrews 4:14–16). Yet that confidence should never diminish our reverence. The God who invites us to draw near through Messiah is the very same holy God who descended upon Mount Sinai. His grace has removed our condemnation, but it has not lessened His holiness. We come boldly because of His mercy, and we come humbly because of who He is.
The scene at Sinai reminds us that the proper response to God’s holiness is neither careless familiarity nor paralyzing terror. It is reverent worship. The more clearly we see God’s holiness, the more deeply we appreciate His grace. And the more we understand His grace, the more we desire to live lives that honor the One who has called us into covenant with Himself.
Application:
- Spend time reflecting on God’s holiness as well as His love and mercy.
- Ask the Lord to cultivate a reverent fear that leads you away from sin and toward faithful obedience.
- Approach God with confidence through Yeshua while never losing your sense of awe before Him.
- Remember that wisdom begins with rightly honoring the Lord.
- Let God’s holiness inspire both your worship and your daily walk with Him.
Closing Prayer:
Father, You are holy beyond my ability to fully comprehend, and yet through Your grace You invite me into Your presence. Thank You for making a way through Yeshua for me to draw near to You. Teach me to fear You rightly—not with terror that drives me away, but with reverence that deepens my love, strengthens my obedience, and fills my heart with worship. May I never treat Your holiness lightly, and may my life reflect the honor due to Your great name. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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