Have you ever puzzled over the contrasts in teachings about the law and the New Covenant in Hebrews 8? Let’s dive deep into the text to uncover the true meaning of these teachings and how they apply to our faith today.
Key Verse:
Hebrews 8:10 “For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.”
Background Context:
The discussion of the New Covenant in Hebrews 8 is often misinterpreted to suggest a complete replacement of God’s law. However, a closer look, particularly through the lens of Hebrews 7, reveals that the change pertains specifically to the priesthood and sacrifices for atonement, not the entirety of the law. This covenant does not abolish the law but transforms how it is fulfilled and internalized by believers through Christ.
(Continued and expanded after scripture.)
18For, on the one hand, there is a setting aside of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness 19(for the Law made nothing perfect), and on the other hand there is a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God. 20And inasmuch as it was not without an oath
21(for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him,
“THE LORD HAS SWORN
AND WILL NOT CHANGE HIS MIND,
‘YOU ARE A PRIEST FOREVER’”);
22so much the more also Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.
23The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing, 24but Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood permanently. 25Therefore He is able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.
26For it was fitting for us to have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; 27who does not need daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, made perfect forever.
A Better Ministry
1Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, 2a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man. 3For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices; so it is necessary that this high priest also have something to offer. 4Now if He were on earth, He would not be a priest at all, since there are those who offer the gifts according to the Law; 5who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, “SEE,” He says, “THAT YOU MAKE all things ACCORDING TO THE PATTERN WHICH WAS SHOWN YOU ON THE MOUNTAIN.” 6But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises.
A New Covenant
7For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion sought for a second.
8For finding fault with them, He says,
“BEHOLD, DAYS ARE COMING, SAYS THE LORD,
WHEN I WILL EFFECT A NEW COVENANT
WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL AND WITH THE HOUSE OF JUDAH;
9NOT LIKE THE COVENANT WHICH I MADE WITH THEIR FATHERS
ON THE DAY WHEN I TOOK THEM BY THE HAND
TO LEAD THEM OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT;
FOR THEY DID NOT CONTINUE IN MY COVENANT,
AND I DID NOT CARE FOR THEM, SAYS THE LORD.
10“FOR THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL
AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAYS THE LORD:
I WILL PUT MY LAWS INTO THEIR MINDS,
AND I WILL WRITE THEM ON THEIR HEARTS.
AND I WILL BE THEIR GOD,
AND THEY SHALL BE MY PEOPLE.
11“AND THEY SHALL NOT TEACH EVERYONE HIS FELLOW CITIZEN,
AND EVERYONE HIS BROTHER, SAYING, ‘KNOW THE LORD,’
FOR ALL WILL KNOW ME,
FROM THE LEAST TO THE GREATEST OF THEM.
12“FOR I WILL BE MERCIFUL TO THEIR INIQUITIES,
AND I WILL REMEMBER THEIR SINS NO MORE.”
13When He said, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
Reflection on Hebrews 8:
- Emphasizing the True Change: The shift from the Levitical priesthood to Christ’s eternal priesthood highlights a specific aspect of the law—sacrificial atonement—not the entire law itself.
- Law Written on Hearts: The promise of the New Covenant was not to erase the law but to engrain it deeper within us, making it an intrinsic part of our being rather than a set of external rules.
- Covenant with Israel and Judah: The text emphasizes a renewed relationship with God, where His laws become a natural expression of our relationship with Him, showing continuity with His eternal standards.
Summary Key Points:
- Selective Change: The New Covenant modifies the priesthood and the method of atonement, affirming Jesus as our permanent high priest who intercedes for us.
- Internalization of the Law: God’s laws are not discarded but are instead written on our hearts, showing that they are meant to be understood and followed more intimately.
- Continuity of God’s Standards: The laws remain vital, guiding our conduct and spirituality, with Christ’s sacrifice enabling us to meet their righteous standards through His grace.
Application:
Reflect on the areas of your spiritual life influenced by cultural interpretations that might stray from biblical truths. Consider how the internalization of God’s laws can transform your daily walk with Christ. Commit to a deeper study of the scriptures to discern between traditional interpretations and the actual biblical text.
Closing Prayer:
Heavenly Father, thank You for the clarity of Your Word and the profound gift of the New Covenant through Christ. Help us to fully grasp the true meaning of Your laws being written on our hearts and to live out these truths in our daily lives. May we cherish the permanence of Jesus’ priesthood and the complete and perfect access we now have to You through Him. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda
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