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The Plans of Men vs. the Plans of God (Exodus 1)

When hardship comes, do you see only oppression — or the hand of God preparing something greater?

Key Verse:
“But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out…” —Exodus 1:12 NASB

Background Context:
Exodus opens with growth and multiplication. God’s promise to Abraham is unfolding. Israel is increasing in Egypt.

But a new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph. Fear replaces gratitude. Oppression replaces favor. What began as refuge becomes bondage.

The stage is set for deliverance — but it begins in darkness.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 1

Israel Multiplies in Egypt

     1Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one with his household: 2Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; 4Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5All the persons who came from the loins of Jacob were seventy in number, but Joseph was already in Egypt. 6Joseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. 7But the sons of Israel were fruitful and increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly mighty, so that the land was filled with them.

      8Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. 9He said to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are more and mightier than we. 10“Come, let us deal wisely with them, or else they will multiply and in the event of war, they will also join themselves to those who hate us, and fight against us and depart from the land.” 11So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses. 12But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out, so that they were in dread of the sons of Israel. 13The Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel to labor rigorously; 14and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously imposed on them.

      15Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other was named Puah; 16and he said, “When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, if it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt had commanded them, but let the boys live. 18So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and let the boys live?” 19The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife can get to them.” 20So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied, and became very mighty. 21Because the midwives feared God, He established households for them. 22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “Every son who is born you are to cast into the Nile, and every daughter you are to keep alive.”

Reflection on Exodus 1:
It is natural for us to view the world from our own perspective — to focus on the plans we make and the outcomes we believe we can control. While stewardship and responsibility matter, how much more important is it to seek the plans of God and offer our lives to be part of His purposes?

Only God’s plans endure.

Ecclesiastes reminds us that life “under the sun” — life viewed only from a human perspective — can feel like chasing the wind (Ecclesiastes 1:14). Even the wise and accomplished are eventually forgotten (Ecclesiastes 2:16). In the end, what matters is to fear God and keep His commandments (Ecclesiastes 12:13–14).

Consider Joseph. He saved Egypt from famine. He rose to second in command. He brought wealth and stability to Pharaoh’s kingdom. By every human measure, his accomplishments should have secured lasting honor.

But Exodus 1 tells us a new Pharaoh arose who did not know Joseph. It was as if Joseph had never existed. His name was forgotten. His people were enslaved.

Human recognition fades.

Yet God’s plans did not fade.

Even under brutal oppression, Israel multiplied. God was preparing His people for the promised land. Pharaoh’s power could not stop covenant promises. What looked like suffering was also preparation.

We often cannot see what God is doing while we are in the middle of hardship. But Scripture assures us: “God causes all things to work together for good to those who love Him” (Romans 8:28). He declares, “I know the plans that I have for you… plans for welfare and not for calamity, to give you a future and a hope” (Jeremiah 29:11).

I can look back on seasons of difficulty in my own life where I did not understand the purpose at the time. Yet later I saw how God was shaping perspective, deepening faith, refining motives, and preparing me for what was ahead. Hardship was not wasted.

Exodus 1 teaches us that oppression does not cancel God’s purposes. It may even be the soil in which they grow stronger.

Pharaoh believed he was controlling the future. In reality, he was stepping into the unfolding plan of God.

The same is true today. Our suffering is not proof that God has forgotten us. It may be evidence that He is preparing us.

Application:

  • Reflect on where human recognition has faded — but God’s faithfulness has remained.

  • Ask God to align your plans with His eternal purposes.

  • Look back and identify ways hardship strengthened your faith.

  • Trust that present suffering may be preparation for future calling.

  • Fear God and obey Him — His plans alone endure.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me see beyond what is visible. When I face hardship, guard me from despair and teach me to trust that You are working. Align my life with Your purposes, not temporary success. Use every season — even difficult ones — to shape me for what You have prepared. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda

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