What Should We Eat? What is Food?

Every culture and group of people around the world has determined some “norms” or guidelines for what is considered food and what is not… and they are often different. Some eat bugs while others think that is gross. Others eat cats and dogs while we consider them to be pets rather food. I could physically eat a cat… and it would provide nourishment… but I don’t want to. Our culture has decided that cats are not food. There is no consistent rhyme or reason as to how different cultures decide what is food and what is not food.

Why then do so many Bible-believing Christians think it absurd and outdated when they read God’s instructions regarding what is and what is not food? The only real answer… it is different than what we have accepted growing up in our current culture.

Many misread scripture and conclude that somehow the dietary restrictions no longer apply, as if God changed His mind. Careful study of scripture can help dispel these common misunderstandings of scripture. The details of such study can be saved for future discussion, but I recommend Bible studies available at 119Ministries.com. You can start with a site search for “dietary” and immediately connect with good discussion threads and video Bible studies to walk you through many common misunderstandings about dietary instructions from God.

Leviticus 11:1-12

Laws about Animals for Food

1 The LORD spoke again to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them, 2 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth. 3 Whatever divides a hoof, thus making split hoofs, and chews the cud, among the animals, that you may eat. 4 Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these, among those which chew the cud, or among those which divide the hoof: the camel, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof, it is unclean to you. 5 Likewise, the shaphan, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof, it is unclean to you; 6the rabbit also, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof, it is unclean to you; 7and the pig, for though it divides the hoof, thus making a split hoof, it does not chew cud, it is unclean to you. 8 You shall not eat of their flesh nor touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.

 

9 These you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. 10 But whatever is in the seas and in the rivers that does not have fins and scales among all the teeming life of the water, and among all the living creatures that are in the water, they are detestable things to you, 11and they shall be abhorrent to you; you may not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses you shall detest. 12 Whatever in the water does not have fins and scales is abhorrent to you.

Ask yourself… is it really absurd that God defines what we should and should not eat? I suggest it is quite normal. Every group of people basically do the same thing… defining what is and is not food. The basis is almost never as simple as “Can I physically eat it or get nourishment from it?” There are always cultural influences based on beliefs and values of the group of people. God’s people should not expect to be any different. God has helped us by telling us rather than leaving us to try to figure it out ourselves.

Why a certain diet? Because He says so. I may not fully understand each food and His reasoning for it, but neither do I fully understand why people think cow is food and not cat or dog. (Be careful if you assume good taste is the only deciding factor… that can exclude a lot of food that is really good for you, replacing veggies and fruit with ice cream and desserts that have tons of calories and no nutritional value!) Maybe it is just so we remember to submit to our Father in everything, even in what we eat so we remember multiple times a day that He is Lord, not us.  Maybe it is to differentiate us from pagans so we can be set apart and holy, dedicated to Him. Maybe there is rich symbolism embedded in the dietary instructions to remind us about other aspects of our relationship with our Father.

For those that truly want to understand… seek God in prayer and study the scripture and the studies of scripture to learn more clearly for yourself about how to follow God’s instruction. As for me and my house… we started following the dietary instructions over a year ago. I appreciate having submitted another aspect of my life to His sovereignty.

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