Category Archives: Sin

Childlike Faith: Receiving the Kingdom with Humility and Trust (Luke 18:15-17)

What does it mean to have childlike faith?

In Luke 18:15-17, Jesus shows us the value of a simple, trusting heart that approaches God with humility, just like a child.

Key Verse: “Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.” – Luke 18:17 (ESV)

Background Context: In Luke 18:15-17, parents are bringing their children to Jesus so that He might bless them. However, the disciples try to stop them, likely thinking that Jesus had more important matters to attend to. But Jesus responds by welcoming the children and teaching a profound lesson: unless we receive the kingdom of God like a child, we cannot enter it. This passage invites us to examine the nature of our faith and our relationship with God. Jesus highlights the importance of humility, trust, and openness—qualities often seen in children—as essential to entering His kingdom.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Luke 18:15-17

    15And they were bringing even their babies to Him so that He would touch them, but when the disciples saw it, they began rebuking them. 16But Jesus called for them, saying, “Permit the children to come to Me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. 17“Truly I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter it at all.

Reflection on Luke 18:15-17:

  • Jesus Welcomes the Children: The disciples’ initial reaction to the children being brought to Jesus was to rebuke the parents (Luke 18:15). They may have thought that Jesus was too busy or too important to be interrupted by children. But Jesus’ response is completely different—He not only welcomes the children but also uses them as an example of how we should approach God. Jesus values every person, regardless of their age or status, and He emphasizes the importance of caring for and blessing even the “least” in society. This challenges us to reconsider how we view others and reminds us that everyone is valuable in God’s eyes.
  • Childlike Humility and Trust: Jesus says that to enter the kingdom of God, we must receive it “like a child” (Luke 18:17). Children are naturally dependent on others for their needs. They trust, they are open, and they are humble. In the same way, God calls us to approach Him with humility and trust, recognizing that we are dependent on His grace and provision. We cannot earn our way into the kingdom of God through our achievements or status. Instead, we are called to come to God with open hearts, ready to receive His love and grace, just as a child would. This is a reminder that faith is not about self-sufficiency but about surrendering to God’s care and trusting in His goodness.
  • A Heart Ready to Receive: Children are receptive—they are willing to receive gifts and trust in the goodness of those who care for them. When Jesus speaks of receiving the kingdom of God like a child, He is emphasizing the importance of having a heart that is open and willing to receive what God offers. Sometimes, as adults, we can become guarded, skeptical, or overly self-reliant, thinking that we must work for or prove ourselves worthy of God’s love. But Jesus teaches us that the kingdom of God is a gift to be received, not earned. We are invited to come to God with a heart that is ready to receive His grace, love, and direction.
  • Entering the Kingdom of God: Jesus’ statement in verse 17 is striking: “whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.” This is not just a suggestion—it’s a requirement for entering God’s kingdom. To receive the kingdom of God like a child means to let go of our pride, self-reliance, and illusions of control. It means acknowledging that we are dependent on God for everything—our salvation, our daily needs, and our purpose in life. Jesus calls us to a relationship with Him that is built on trust and dependence, not on our own efforts or merit.
  • The Simplicity of Faith: Children often have a simple, straightforward faith. They are not burdened by complicated questions or doubts; they simply trust. While it is natural for our faith to grow deeper as we mature, Jesus reminds us that at the heart of our relationship with God should be a simple, trusting faith. A faith that says, “I trust You, God, even when I don’t understand.” This kind of faith allows us to experience the fullness of life in the kingdom of God, where we rely on His love, provision, and guidance each day.

Summary Key Points:

  • Jesus Welcomes Everyone: Jesus values and welcomes even the smallest and most vulnerable, reminding us that everyone is precious in God’s eyes.
  • Childlike Humility and Trust: We are called to approach God with the humility and trust of a child, recognizing our dependence on Him and His grace.
  • A Heart Ready to Receive: Like children, we are to have hearts that are open and ready to receive God’s gifts—especially His kingdom, which is a gift of grace.
  • Entering the Kingdom Requires Humility: Jesus teaches that we must receive the kingdom of God like a child—letting go of pride and self-sufficiency and coming to Him in faith and dependence.
  • The Simplicity of Faith: A childlike faith is marked by trust and simplicity, allowing us to rest in God’s care and experience His kingdom in our daily lives.

Application: Take time to reflect on your own relationship with God—are you approaching Him with the humility, trust, and openness of a child? Are there areas where you’ve been relying on your own strength or accomplishments instead of trusting in God’s grace? Consider how you can cultivate a childlike faith, one that is simple and trusting, knowing that God is a good Father who cares for you. Let go of the desire to control or earn your way into God’s favor, and instead come to Him with an open heart, ready to receive His love and guidance.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come to You with humble hearts, recognizing our need for Your grace and mercy. Teach us to approach You with the trust and openness of a child, knowing that we depend on You for everything. Help us to let go of pride and self-sufficiency, and instead receive Your kingdom as a gift. Give us a simple, trusting faith that rests in Your love and care. Thank You for welcoming us into Your family. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

The Posture of the Heart: Humility in Prayer (Luke 18:9-14)

How do you approach God in prayer—boasting in your own righteousness or humbly acknowledging your need for His mercy?

In Luke 18:9-14, Jesus tells a parable that challenges us to examine the posture of our hearts when we come before God.

Key Verse: “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” – Luke 18:14 (ESV)

Background Context: In this passage, Jesus tells the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. The Pharisee, confident in his own righteousness, prays by listing his good deeds and comparing himself to others. The tax collector, on the other hand, humbly acknowledges his sin and pleads for God’s mercy. Jesus uses this parable to illustrate the dangers of self-righteousness and the importance of humility before God. The passage speaks to the heart of how we relate to God and others in prayer and in life.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Luke 18:9-14       9And He also told this parable to some people who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and viewed others with contempt: 10“Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11“The Pharisee stood and was praying this to himself: ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other people: swindlers, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12‘I fast twice a week; I pay tithes of all that I get.’ 13“But the tax collector, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’ 14“I tell you, this man went to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Reflection on Luke 18:9-14:

  • The Pharisee’s Self-Righteousness: The Pharisee in the parable stands in the temple, praying loudly and confidently. He thanks God, but his prayer is filled with pride and comparison. Instead of confessing his need for God, he lists his religious accomplishments—fasting, tithing, and moral superiority to others (Luke 18:11-12). His prayer is not a genuine conversation with God but a self-congratulatory declaration of his own righteousness. This serves as a warning for us: when we approach God, are we truly seeking Him, or are we trying to justify ourselves before Him? The Pharisee’s focus on external actions shows how easy it is to miss the deeper need for inner transformation.
  • The Tax Collector’s Humility: In stark contrast to the Pharisee, the tax collector stands far off, unwilling even to lift his eyes to heaven. His posture and words reveal a deep sense of unworthiness and repentance (Luke 18:13). His simple prayer—”God, have mercy on me, a sinner”—is full of humility and an awareness of his need for God’s grace. Unlike the Pharisee, the tax collector does not attempt to present himself as righteous. He knows that only God’s mercy can save him. This heart posture is what Jesus commends. When we come to God in prayer, we are called to come as the tax collector did—humbly, honestly, and fully aware of our need for grace.
  • The Danger of Comparing Ourselves to Others: The Pharisee’s prayer reveals a key flaw: his righteousness is based on comparison. He thanks God that he is not like other people—extortioners, adulterers, or even the tax collector standing nearby (Luke 18:11). But righteousness before God is not measured by how we stack up against others. The Pharisee’s comparison blinds him to his own need for God’s mercy. We, too, can fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others, thinking that our “goodness” justifies us before God. But true righteousness comes from humility and dependence on God, not from outperforming others in our religious duties.
  • God’s Response to Humility: Jesus concludes the parable by saying that the tax collector, not the Pharisee, went home justified before God (Luke 18:14). The tax collector’s humble plea for mercy resulted in God’s forgiveness and justification. The Pharisee, who trusted in his own righteousness, left unchanged. This reveals an essential truth about how God relates to us: He exalts the humble and brings low the proud. God looks at the heart, not at outward appearances or actions. True justification comes from recognizing our need for God and seeking His mercy.
  • The Heart of True Prayer: This parable teaches us that true prayer is not about boasting in our accomplishments or comparing ourselves to others. It is about coming before God with a heart of humility, repentance, and dependence. The Pharisee’s self-righteousness kept him from experiencing God’s grace, while the tax collector’s humility opened the door to God’s forgiveness. The posture of our hearts matters far more than the words we speak or the actions we perform.

Summary Key Points:

  • The Danger of Self-Righteousness: The Pharisee’s prayer shows the danger of trusting in our own righteousness and comparing ourselves to others. True righteousness comes from God, not from our own efforts.
  • Humility in Prayer: The tax collector’s humble prayer—acknowledging his sin and need for mercy—is the kind of heart posture God desires. When we come to God in humility, He responds with grace and forgiveness.
  • God’s Response to Humility: Jesus makes it clear that those who humble themselves before God will be exalted, while those who exalt themselves will be humbled. God looks at the heart, not at outward appearances or actions.
  • The Importance of Heart Posture: True prayer is about coming before God in honesty and humility, seeking His mercy rather than boasting in our own accomplishments.

Application: Consider the posture of your heart when you come before God in prayer. Are you like the Pharisee, focusing on your own righteousness and comparing yourself to others, or are you like the tax collector, humbly acknowledging your need for God’s mercy? Take time today to examine your heart and approach God with honesty and humility. Confess any areas of pride or self-righteousness, and ask God to fill you with His grace and forgiveness. Remember that God responds to those who seek Him in humility.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come before You with humble hearts, acknowledging our need for Your mercy and grace. Forgive us for the times we have trusted in our own righteousness or compared ourselves to others. Teach us to come before You with a heart of humility, knowing that only Your mercy can make us right before You. Help us to live in dependence on Your grace, trusting in Your forgiveness rather than our own efforts. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

The Lord Reigns: Rejoicing in God’s Righteous Rule (Psalm 97)

What does it mean for our lives and the world when we proclaim, “The Lord reigns”? Psalm 97 invites us to rejoice in God’s righteous rule and live with the confidence that His justice will prevail.

Key Verse: “The Lord reigns, let the earth rejoice; let the many coastlands be glad!” – Psalm 97:1 (ESV)

Background Context: Psalm 97 is a song of celebration for God’s sovereign reign over the world. It paints a picture of His majesty, righteousness, and justice, calling all of creation to rejoice. The psalm contrasts God’s light and glory with the darkness of idolatry and wickedness, offering assurance that God’s righteous rule will ultimately prevail. It is a reminder that no matter what happens in the world, God is in control, and He will bring about His perfect justice.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Psalm 97

The LORD’S Power and Dominion.

     1The LORD reigns, let the earth rejoice;
Let the many islands be glad.

      2Clouds and thick darkness surround Him;
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne.

      3Fire goes before Him
And burns up His adversaries round about.

      4His lightnings lit up the world;
The earth saw and trembled.

      5The mountains melted like wax at the presence of the LORD,
At the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

      6The heavens declare His righteousness,
And all the peoples have seen His glory.

      7Let all those be ashamed who serve graven images,
Who boast themselves of idols;
Worship Him, all you gods.

      8Zion heard this and was glad,
And the daughters of Judah have rejoiced
Because of Your judgments, O LORD.

      9For You are the LORD Most High over all the earth;
You are exalted far above all gods.

      10Hate evil, you who love the LORD,
Who preserves the souls of His godly ones;
He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.

      11Light is sown like seed for the righteous
And gladness for the upright in heart.

      12Be glad in the LORD, you righteous ones,
And give thanks to His holy name.

Reflection on Psalm 97:

  • The Reign of God Brings Joy: The psalm begins with a triumphant proclamation: “The Lord reigns, let the earth rejoice” (Psalm 97:1). This simple but profound statement invites all creation to rejoice in the fact that God is King. His reign is not just a future hope but a present reality. Even in the face of chaos and uncertainty, we can have joy because God is sovereign over all things. The knowledge that God is on the throne brings peace to our hearts and enables us to live with confidence, knowing that He is working out His purposes.
  • God’s Majesty and Power: Verses 2-5 describe God’s majesty and power in poetic language: clouds and thick darkness surround Him, and fire goes before Him, consuming His enemies (Psalm 97:2-3). Mountains melt like wax before the Lord, symbolizing His overwhelming power over creation. These vivid images remind us of God’s holiness and power, which are beyond human comprehension. As we reflect on God’s majesty, we are reminded that no force of evil or darkness can stand against Him. He is the ultimate authority, and His power will one day be fully revealed.
  • God’s Righteousness and Justice: The foundation of God’s throne is righteousness and justice (Psalm 97:2). This means that everything God does is rooted in what is right and just. We live in a world that is often marked by injustice and corruption, but we can take comfort in knowing that God’s rule is different. His kingdom is characterized by perfect justice. He will not allow evil to go unpunished, and He will bring justice to the oppressed. As followers of Christ, we are called to reflect God’s justice in our lives by standing up for what is right and caring for those who are mistreated.
  • The Futility of Idolatry: In contrast to God’s glorious reign, Psalm 97 warns against idolatry (Psalm 97:7). Those who worship idols or false gods are put to shame because their “gods” are powerless in comparison to the one true God. This is a reminder that anything we place above God—whether material possessions, personal ambitions, or other priorities—ultimately leads to disappointment and emptiness. Only God is worthy of our worship, and only in Him will we find true fulfillment and joy.
  • Light for the Righteous: Psalm 97:11 offers a beautiful promise: “Light is sown for the righteous, and joy for the upright in heart.” Those who live in right relationship with God will experience His light and joy, even in dark times. This light represents God’s guidance, protection, and presence in the lives of His people. The joy that comes from knowing God transcends our circumstances and fills us with hope, even in the midst of trials. The path of righteousness is illuminated by God’s truth, and as we walk in His ways, we experience the deep joy that comes from living in His will.
  • Rejoicing in God’s Holiness: The psalm closes with a call to rejoice in God’s holiness: “Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous, and give thanks to His holy name!” (Psalm 97:12). Holiness means that God is completely set apart, perfect, and pure. As we worship God, we are reminded of His holiness and are invited to reflect His character in our own lives. Our response to God’s reign should be one of gratitude, praise, and joy, as we recognize the beauty of His holiness and the goodness of His rule.

Summary Key Points:

  • God’s Reign Brings Joy: The knowledge that God reigns over all creation should fill our hearts with joy and confidence, even in uncertain times.
  • God’s Majesty and Power: The imagery of clouds, fire, and mountains melting reminds us of God’s overwhelming power and holiness. No force of darkness can stand against Him.
  • Righteousness and Justice: God’s reign is characterized by righteousness and justice. He will bring justice to the oppressed and hold the wicked accountable.
  • The Futility of Idolatry: Anything we place above God—whether material things or personal ambitions—will ultimately lead to disappointment. Only God is worthy of our worship.
  • Light for the Righteous: Those who live in right relationship with God will experience His light and joy, even in difficult times. His presence guides and protects His people.
  • Rejoicing in God’s Holiness: We are called to rejoice in God’s holiness and give thanks for the beauty of His perfect, righteous rule.

Application: Reflect on how the knowledge that God reigns brings joy and peace to your life. Are there areas where you need to surrender control, trusting in God’s sovereign rule? Consider how you can reflect God’s righteousness and justice in your own life, standing up for what is right and caring for those in need. Ask yourself if there are any “idols” in your life—things that are taking priority over your relationship with God. Take time to recommit to worshipping God alone, knowing that He alone is worthy. Finally, rejoice in the promise that God’s light and joy are available to you as you walk in His ways.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we rejoice in the knowledge that You reign over all creation. Your power, majesty, and holiness are beyond our understanding, and we thank You for Your righteous and just rule. Help us to live in the light of Your reign, reflecting Your justice and mercy in the world around us. Keep us from placing anything above You, and teach us to worship You alone with hearts full of joy and gratitude. May Your light guide our steps, and may we always rejoice in Your holy name. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

The Wisdom of Humility: Recognizing Our Need for God (Proverbs 30)

In a world where knowledge and self-reliance are often celebrated, Proverbs 30 offers a refreshing perspective: true wisdom begins with humility and a recognition of our deep need for God.

Key Verse: “Every word of God proves true; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.” – Proverbs 30:5 (ESV)

Background Context: Proverbs 30 is attributed to Agur, a lesser-known figure who offers profound wisdom through his reflections and observations. Agur begins with an honest admission of his own limitations, acknowledging that he lacks the understanding and wisdom of God. Throughout the chapter, he emphasizes the importance of humility, the reliability of God’s Word, and the need to live a life that is pleasing to God. This chapter provides valuable insights into living with humility, trusting in God’s truth, and seeking to align our lives with His will.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Proverbs 30

The Words of Agur

1The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle.
The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

2Surely I am more stupid than any man,
And I do not have the understanding of a man.

3Neither have I learned wisdom,
Nor do I have the knowledge of the Holy One.

4Who has ascended into heaven and descended?
Who has gathered the wind in His fists?
Who has wrapped the waters in His garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is His name or His son’s name?
Surely you know!

5Every word of God is tested;
He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

6Do not add to His words
Or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar.

7Two things I asked of You,
Do not refuse me before I die:

8Keep deception and lies far from me,
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
Feed me with the food that is my portion,

9That I not be full and deny You and say, “Who is the LORD?”
Or that I not be in want and steal,
And profane the name of my God.

10Do not slander a slave to his master,
Or he will curse you and you will be found guilty.

11There is a kind of man who curses his father
And does not bless his mother.

12There is a kind who is pure in his own eyes,
Yet is not washed from his filthiness.

13There is a kind—oh how lofty are his eyes!
And his eyelids are raised in arrogance.

14There is a kind of man whose teeth are like swords
And his jaw teeth like knives,
To devour the afflicted from the earth
And the needy from among men.

15The leech has two daughters,
“Give,” “Give.”
There are three things that will not be satisfied,
Four that will not say, “Enough”:

16Sheol, and the barren womb,
Earth that is never satisfied with water,
And fire that never says, “Enough.”

17The eye that mocks a father
And scorns a mother,
The ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young eagles will eat it.

18There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Four which I do not understand:

19The way of an eagle in the sky,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the middle of the sea,
And the way of a man with a maid.

20This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth,
And says, “I have done no wrong.”

21Under three things the earth quakes,
And under four, it cannot bear up:

22Under a slave when he becomes king,
And a fool when he is satisfied with food,

23Under an unloved woman when she gets a husband,
And a maidservant when she supplants her mistress.

24Four things are small on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:

25The ants are not a strong people,
But they prepare their food in the summer;

26The shephanim are not mighty people,
Yet they make their houses in the rocks;

27The locusts have no king,
Yet all of them go out in ranks;

28The lizard you may grasp with the hands,
Yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29There are three things which are stately in their march,
Even four which are stately when they walk:

30The lion which is mighty among beasts
And does not retreat before any,

31The strutting rooster, the male goat also,
And a king when his army is with him.

32If you have been foolish in exalting yourself
Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth.

33For the churning of milk produces butter,
And pressing the nose brings forth blood;
So the churning of anger produces strife.

Reflection on Proverbs 30:

  • The Humility of Agur: Agur begins by acknowledging his own ignorance and lack of understanding (Proverbs 30:2-3). This humble admission sets the tone for the entire chapter, reminding us that true wisdom begins with recognizing our limitations and our need for God. In a world that often prizes self-sufficiency, Agur’s humility is a powerful example of the posture we should take before God.
  • The Truth of God’s Word: One of the central themes of Proverbs 30 is the reliability and truth of God’s Word. Agur declares, “Every word of God proves true; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him” (Proverbs 30:5). This verse reminds us that God’s Word is a trustworthy foundation for our lives. When we rely on His promises and take refuge in Him, we find protection, guidance, and strength.
  • Avoiding Extremes: Agur prays a wise and balanced prayer in Proverbs 30:7-9, asking God to give him neither poverty nor riches, but only his daily bread. He recognizes the dangers of both extremes—poverty could lead him to steal and dishonor God, while wealth could cause him to forget his dependence on God. This prayer teaches us the importance of contentment and dependence on God for our daily needs. It also warns against the temptations that come with both wealth and poverty.
  • The Wisdom of Observation: Throughout the chapter, Agur shares observations about the natural world and human behavior, drawing lessons from them. For example, he speaks of the small creatures that exhibit remarkable wisdom, such as ants, rock badgers, locusts, and lizards (Proverbs 30:24-28). These observations remind us that God’s creation is full of wisdom, and by paying attention to the world around us, we can learn valuable lessons about diligence, preparation, and community.
  • Avoiding Arrogance: Agur concludes with warnings against pride, arrogance, and stirring up strife (Proverbs 30:32-33). These verses emphasize the importance of humility and peace in our relationships with others. By avoiding arrogance and conflict, we can live in a way that honors God and promotes harmony with those around us.

Summary Key Points:

  • The Importance of Humility: True wisdom begins with recognizing our own limitations and our need for God. Like Agur, we should approach life with humility, acknowledging that we do not have all the answers.
  • The Reliability of God’s Word: God’s Word is true and trustworthy, providing a solid foundation for our lives. When we take refuge in Him, we find protection and strength.
  • Contentment and Dependence on God: Agur’s prayer for daily bread teaches us the importance of contentment and relying on God to meet our needs, avoiding the dangers of both poverty and wealth.
  • Learning from God’s Creation: By observing the natural world and the wisdom God has embedded in it, we can gain valuable insights into how we should live.
  • Avoiding Arrogance and Strife: Humility and peace should characterize our relationships with others, as we seek to honor God and live in harmony with those around us.

Application: Reflect on your own approach to life—do you approach God with humility, recognizing your need for His wisdom and guidance? Are you relying on God’s Word as your foundation, trusting in His promises and seeking refuge in Him? Consider Agur’s prayer for daily bread and ask yourself if you are content with what God has provided, or if you are striving for more than what you need. Finally, take a moment to observe the world around you—what lessons can you learn from God’s creation that can help you live more wisely and faithfully?

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come before You with humility, recognizing our need for Your wisdom and guidance. Help us to rely on Your Word, knowing that every promise You make is true and trustworthy. Teach us to be content with what You provide, and to depend on You for our daily needs. May we learn from the wisdom You have embedded in creation, and may our lives be characterized by humility, peace, and a desire to honor You in all things. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

The Writing on the Wall: The Call to Humility Before God (Daniel 5)

Have you ever ignored the subtle warnings in your life, only to later face the consequences of neglecting them?

In Daniel 5, King Belshazzar witnesses a supernatural warning that reveals a powerful lesson: pride, arrogance, and disregard for God lead to downfall.

Key Verse: “But you, Belshazzar, have not humbled yourself, though you knew all this. Instead, you have set yourself up against the Lord of heaven.” – Daniel 5:22-23 (NIV)

Background Context: Daniel 5 tells the dramatic story of King Belshazzar’s feast, during which he defied God by using sacred temple vessels for a pagan celebration. In the midst of this revelry, a mysterious hand appears, writing a message on the wall. No one could interpret the writing except for Daniel, who reveals its meaning: Belshazzar’s pride and failure to honor God have led to the kingdom’s imminent judgment. The chapter serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of arrogance, the consequences of defying God, and the importance of living with reverence for Him.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Daniel 5

Belshazzar’s Feast

      1Belshazzar the king held a great feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand. 2When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them. 3Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. 4They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.

      5Suddenly the fingers of a man’s hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, and the king saw the back of the hand that did the writing. 6Then the king’s face grew pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his hip joints went slack and his knees began knocking together. 7The king called aloud to bring in the conjurers, the Chaldeans and the diviners. The king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Any man who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be clothed with purple and have a necklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as third ruler in the kingdom.” 8Then all the king’s wise men came in, but they could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king. 9Then King Belshazzar was greatly alarmed, his face grew even paler, and his nobles were perplexed.

      10The queen entered the banquet hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen spoke and said, “O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your face be pale. 11“There is a man in your kingdom in whom is a spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father the king, appointed him chief of the magicians, conjurers, Chaldeans and diviners. 12This was because an extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of enigmas and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation.”

Daniel Interprets Handwriting on the Wall

      13Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the exiles from Judah, whom my father the king brought from Judah? 14“Now I have heard about you that a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you. 15“Just now the wise men and the conjurers were brought in before me that they might read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not declare the interpretation of the message. 16“But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its interpretation known to me, you will be clothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.”

      17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Keep your gifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18“O king, the Most High God granted sovereignty, grandeur, glory and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father. 19“Because of the grandeur which He bestowed on him, all the peoples, nations and men of every language feared and trembled before him; whomever he wished he killed and whomever he wished he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated and whomever he wished he humbled. 20“But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit became so proud that he behaved arrogantly, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him. 21“He was also driven away from mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts, and his dwelling place was with the wild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he recognized that the Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it whomever He wishes. 22“Yet you, his son, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this, 23but you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. But the God in whose hand are your life-breath and all your ways, you have not glorified. 24“Then the hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

      25“Now this is the inscription that was written out: ‘MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.’ 26“This is the interpretation of the message: ‘MENE’—God has numbered your kingdom and put an end to it. 27“ ‘TEKEL’—you have been weighed on the scales and found deficient. 28“ ‘PERES’—your kingdom has been divided and given over to the Medes and Persians.”

      29Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they clothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.

      30That same night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was slain. 31So Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

Reflection on Daniel 5:

  • Belshazzar’s Arrogance: The chapter opens with King Belshazzar hosting a grand feast, during which he arrogantly uses the sacred vessels from the temple in Jerusalem to drink wine and praise false gods (Daniel 5:1-4). This act of blatant disrespect demonstrates Belshazzar’s disregard for God’s holiness and sovereignty. Like his predecessor, Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar exhibits pride that blinds him to the reality of God’s power.
  • The Writing on the Wall: In the middle of the feast, a hand appears and writes a cryptic message on the wall: “Mene, Mene, Tekel, Parsin” (Daniel 5:5, 25). The king is terrified and calls for all his wise men to interpret the writing, but they are unable to do so (Daniel 5:6-8). This supernatural event reveals God’s judgment, reminding us that God sees all and will not be mocked. The appearance of the hand and the message on the wall signify that God’s patience has run out and the time of reckoning has come.
  • Daniel’s Bold Interpretation: When Daniel is called to interpret the writing, he does not mince words. He recounts how God humbled Nebuchadnezzar for his pride and lack of reverence, but despite knowing this history, Belshazzar failed to humble himself before God (Daniel 5:18-23). The message on the wall—”Mene” meaning that God has numbered Belshazzar’s days, “Tekel” meaning that he has been weighed and found wanting, and “Parsin” meaning that his kingdom will be divided and given to the Medes and Persians—pronounces the judgment that Belshazzar’s reign will soon end (Daniel 5:26-28). Daniel’s boldness in speaking truth to power reminds us that God’s servants must stand for righteousness, even in difficult circumstances.
  • Immediate Consequences: That very night, Belshazzar is killed, and his kingdom is taken over by Darius the Mede (Daniel 5:30-31). The swift and decisive nature of God’s judgment illustrates that there are real and immediate consequences for pride, arrogance, and rebellion against God. Belshazzar’s fate serves as a warning to all of us to take God’s holiness and commands seriously.

Summary Key Points:

  • The Danger of Pride: Belshazzar’s downfall was rooted in his arrogance and failure to honor God. Pride blinds us to our need for God and leads to destructive consequences.
  • God’s Sovereignty and Judgment: The appearance of the hand writing on the wall demonstrates God’s sovereign power to judge those who defy Him. He sees all and will hold us accountable for our actions.
  • Heeding God’s Warnings: Belshazzar knew the history of Nebuchadnezzar’s humbling but ignored the lesson. We must heed God’s warnings and learn from the past to avoid making the same mistakes.
  • Standing for Truth: Daniel’s faithfulness in delivering God’s message, even when it was difficult, encourages us to boldly stand for truth, regardless of the circumstances.

Application: Reflect on areas in your life where pride or arrogance may have crept in. Are you ignoring any warnings from God, whether through His Word, His Spirit, or circumstances? Take this time to humble yourself before God, confessing any areas of disobedience or self-reliance. Remember that God is sovereign, and He calls us to live in reverence and submission to His authority. Like Daniel, commit to standing for truth and righteousness, even when it is difficult.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come before You humbly, acknowledging that You are sovereign over all things. Help us to recognize the dangers of pride and to live with reverence for Your holiness. Give us the courage to heed Your warnings and to respond with humility and repentance. Strengthen us to stand boldly for truth, just as Daniel did, even when it’s hard. We trust in Your wisdom and justice, knowing that You see all and will hold us accountable. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Wisdom in Leadership: Walking in Righteousness and Justice (Proverbs 29)

How do we navigate life with wisdom, especially in leadership and decision-making?

Proverbs 29 provides us with valuable insights into the importance of righteousness, justice, and the consequences of ignoring wise counsel.

Key Verse: “When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; but when the wicked rule, the people groan.” – Proverbs 29:2 (ESV)

Background Context: Proverbs 29 continues the collection of Solomon’s wisdom, focusing heavily on the themes of leadership, justice, and the importance of correction. This chapter contrasts the outcomes of righteousness and wickedness, particularly for those in positions of influence. It highlights the impact that wise and just leadership can have on a community or nation, and the dangers of pride, stubbornness, and injustice.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Proverbs 29

Warnings and Instructions

1A man who hardens his neck after much reproof
Will suddenly be broken beyond remedy.

2When the righteous increase, the people rejoice,
But when a wicked man rules, people groan.

3A man who loves wisdom makes his father glad,
But he who keeps company with harlots wastes his wealth.

4The king gives stability to the land by justice,
But a man who takes bribes overthrows it.

5A man who flatters his neighbor
Is spreading a net for his steps.

6By transgression an evil man is ensnared,
But the righteous sings and rejoices.

7The righteous is concerned for the rights of the poor,
The wicked does not understand such concern.

8Scorners set a city aflame,
But wise men turn away anger.

9When a wise man has a controversy with a foolish man,
The foolish man either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.

10Men of bloodshed hate the blameless,
But the upright are concerned for his life.

11A fool always loses his temper,
But a wise man holds it back.

12If a ruler pays attention to falsehood,
All his ministers become wicked.

13The poor man and the oppressor have this in common:
The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.

14If a king judges the poor with truth,
His throne will be established forever.

15The rod and reproof give wisdom,
But a child who gets his own way brings shame to his mother.

16When the wicked increase, transgression increases;
But the righteous will see their fall.

17Correct your son, and he will give you comfort;
He will also delight your soul.

18Where there is no vision, the people are unrestrained,
But happy is he who keeps the law.

19A slave will not be instructed by words alone;
For though he understands, there will be no response.

20Do you see a man who is hasty in his words?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.

21He who pampers his slave from childhood
Will in the end find him to be a son.

22An angry man stirs up strife,
And a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.

23A man’s pride will bring him low,
But a humble spirit will obtain honor.

24He who is a partner with a thief hates his own life;
He hears the oath but tells nothing.

25The fear of man brings a snare,
But he who trusts in the LORD will be exalted.

26Many seek the ruler’s favor,
But justice for man comes from the LORD.

27An unjust man is abominable to the righteous,
And he who is upright in the way is abominable to the wicked.

Reflection on Proverbs 29:

  • The Impact of Righteous Leadership: Proverbs 29:2 reminds us that when the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice. Righteous leadership brings peace, prosperity, and flourishing to a community or nation. On the other hand, when the wicked rule, people groan under the weight of injustice and corruption. This proverb serves as a reminder that leadership carries great responsibility and that righteousness and justice are essential for the well-being of those under a leader’s care.
  • The Danger of Ignoring Correction: Verse 1 warns that “He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healing.” Stubbornness and pride, especially when we refuse to heed correction or learn from our mistakes, can lead to ruin. This is true for leaders and individuals alike. Godly wisdom encourages us to remain humble and teachable, recognizing that correction is often the pathway to growth and restoration.
  • Justice for the Poor: Proverbs 29:7 highlights the importance of justice, stating, “A righteous man knows the rights of the poor; a wicked man does not understand such knowledge.” Godly wisdom and leadership involve caring for the vulnerable and ensuring justice for the poor. This reflects God’s heart for justice and His desire that we, too, would champion fairness and equity, especially for those who cannot defend themselves.
  • The Influence of Companionship: The company we keep is crucial to our development. Proverbs 29:3 teaches that “Whoever loves wisdom makes his father rejoice, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.” This verse warns us to be mindful of our associations and choices, knowing that they have a direct impact on our well-being and our relationships with those who care for us.
  • The Blessing of Discipline: Proverbs 29:17 emphasizes the value of discipline: “Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will give delight to your heart.” Godly discipline, though often difficult, produces peace and joy in the long term. This principle applies not only to parenting but also to self-discipline in our own lives. A life shaped by discipline is one that leads to peace, order, and blessing.

Summary Key Points:

  • Righteous Leadership Brings Rejoicing: When leaders govern with righteousness and justice, it leads to peace and flourishing for those under their care.
  • The Consequences of Ignoring Correction: Pride and refusal to accept correction lead to ruin, while humility and teachability open the door to growth and restoration.
  • Justice for the Vulnerable: Godly wisdom calls us to seek justice, particularly for the poor and vulnerable, reflecting God’s heart for equity and fairness.
  • The Importance of Companionship: Our associations shape our lives, and wisdom calls us to choose companions who will lead us toward righteousness, not away from it.
  • The Value of Discipline: Discipline, though difficult, leads to peace, rest, and joy. It is essential for growth and maturity in both leadership and personal life.

Application: Reflect on the areas of your life where you hold influence, whether in leadership, family, or friendships. Are you leading with righteousness and justice? How do you respond to correction—are you humble and teachable, or resistant to change? Consider how you are treating the vulnerable around you—are you seeking justice and fairness for those in need? Take time to evaluate the company you keep and the influence they have on your life. Finally, embrace discipline as a pathway to peace and maturity, trusting that God is shaping you for greater things.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, thank You for the wisdom found in Your Word. Help us to lead with righteousness and justice, whether in our homes, workplaces, or communities. Give us humble hearts that are open to correction and growth, and help us to seek justice for the poor and vulnerable around us. Teach us to surround ourselves with wise companions and to embrace discipline as a tool for maturity and peace. May our lives reflect Your righteousness and bring glory to Your name. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Upholding God’s Standards: Marriage, Divorce, and the Call to Live Righteously

In a world that increasingly normalizes behaviors contrary to God’s Word, how are we as believers to respond?

Luke 16:18 provides a direct and challenging teaching on marriage and divorce, reminding us of the seriousness with which God views these sacred bonds, and calling us to uphold His standards in our lives.

Key Verse: “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.” – Luke 16:18 (ESV)

Background Context: In Luke 16, Jesus teaches about stewardship, righteousness, and faithfulness to God’s commandments. Tucked within these teachings is a seemingly unrelated verse on divorce and remarriage (Luke 16:18). At first glance, it may appear out of place, but it carries a powerful message that connects with the broader theme of faithfulness and the importance of upholding God’s standards in all areas of life, particularly in marriage.

Luke 16:18

      18“Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries one who is divorced from a husband commits adultery.

Reflection on Luke 16:18:

  • The Sanctity of Marriage: Jesus’ statement in Luke 16:18 is clear and direct: divorce and remarriage, outside of God’s intended design, is equated with adultery. This echoes Jesus’ teachings elsewhere in the Gospels, where He affirms that God’s intention for marriage is “until death do us part” (Matthew 19:3-9). Divorce was permitted by the law because of the hardness of human hearts, but it was never God’s ideal. His design for marriage is a lifelong covenant of faithfulness between one man and one woman.
  • Cultural and Moral Decay: In the context of Luke 16, this verse serves as a critique of the Pharisees, who often lowered God’s standards to accommodate cultural norms and human weaknesses. Ellicott’s Commentary points out that the Pharisees’ lax attitude toward divorce was akin to the unjust steward’s act of reducing debts. It reflects a pattern of lowering the standards of God’s commandments to suit personal or societal preferences. Unfortunately, this same trend persists in our modern culture, where behaviors like divorce, abortion, homosexuality, adultery, and fornication are often normalized or excused—even among those who claim to follow Christ.
  • The Call to Uphold God’s Standards: As believers, we are called to uphold God’s standards in a culture that increasingly seeks to lower them. Marriage is just one example where God’s command is clear, yet the world pushes back with its own ideas of convenience, self-gratification, and autonomy. We are reminded that God’s ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9), and we must stand firm in living according to His truth, even when it’s countercultural.
  • Repentance and Restoration: For those who have gone through divorce, this teaching may be difficult to hear. It’s important to remember that God is a God of grace, mercy, and forgiveness. If you have divorced or remarried outside of God’s design, seek His forgiveness with a repentant heart, knowing that He is faithful to forgive (1 John 1:9). But let us not make light of divorce or sin in general. Divorce is a painful and destructive act that often leaves lasting scars on families and individuals. We are called to take marriage seriously, to honor the covenant we make, and to seek God’s guidance in every step of our relationships.
  • Engaging in the Cultural Battle: Beyond our personal lives, we are called to engage in the cultural battle against the normalization of sin. This means speaking out against the lowering of God’s standards in our communities, churches, and governments. It is not enough to say, “It’s not right for me, but let others live how they choose.” We must lovingly yet boldly uphold the truth of God’s Word and seek to bring His light into the darkness. As followers of Christ, we must actively work to promote His values, both in prayer and in action.

Summary Key Points:

  • God’s Design for Marriage: Marriage is a lifelong covenant, and divorce is not part of God’s plan for His people. We are called to uphold the sanctity of marriage and take it seriously.
  • Cultural Pressure to Lower Standards: Just as the Pharisees lowered God’s standards for marriage, our culture often normalizes behaviors that go against God’s Word. We are called to stand firm in the truth.
  • Repentance and Grace: For those who have experienced divorce, there is forgiveness and grace. Seek God’s restoration, but also recognize the gravity of sin and the importance of honoring God’s standards moving forward.
  • Active Engagement in the Battle for Righteousness: As believers, we are called not to be passive but to actively engage in promoting God’s values in our communities and the world, starting with prayer and continuing with action.

Application: Take time today to reflect on your view of marriage, relationships, and God’s standards in your life. Are there areas where you have allowed cultural norms to influence your thinking more than God’s Word? If you have experienced divorce, seek God’s forgiveness and healing, and commit to honoring Him in your current relationships. Pray for strength to stand firm in the truth, even when it’s difficult, and ask God to guide you in how you can actively engage in upholding His standards in your community and beyond.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come before You recognizing the sacredness of marriage and the importance of upholding Your standards in a world that seeks to lower them. Help us to honor You in our relationships, standing firm in the truth of Your Word. We ask for Your forgiveness where we have fallen short and for Your strength to live faithfully according to Your commands. Guide us as we engage in the battle for righteousness, and may we be lights in a dark world, bringing Your truth to those around us. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

The Humbling Power of God: Recognizing His Sovereignty (Daniel 4)

Have you ever experienced a moment when you were forced to confront your own pride and realize that God is truly in control? In Daniel 4, King Nebuchadnezzar learns this lesson in a dramatic way, as God humbles him to show that He alone is sovereign over all kingdoms.

Key Verse: “At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.” – Daniel 4:34 (NIV)

Background Context: Daniel 4 recounts King Nebuchadnezzar’s second dream and its fulfillment, which leads to his dramatic humbling and eventual restoration. After boasting in his own achievements, Nebuchadnezzar is warned through a dream that he will be driven from his throne and live like an animal until he acknowledges God’s sovereignty. This chapter emphasizes the humbling power of God and the importance of recognizing His ultimate authority over all things.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Daniel 4

The King Acknowledges God

      1Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every language that live in all the earth: “May your peace abound! 2“It has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders which the Most High God has done for me.

      3“How great are His signs
And how mighty are His wonders!
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom
And His dominion is from generation to generation.

The Vision of a Great Tree

      4“I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace. 5“I saw a dream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my bed and the visions in my mind kept alarming me. 6“So I gave orders to bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. 7“Then the magicians, the conjurers, the Chaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream to them, but they could not make its interpretation known to me. 8“But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is a spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream to him, saying, 9‘O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, since I know that a spirit of the holy gods is in you and no mystery baffles you, tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.

      10‘Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the midst of the earth and its height was great.

      11‘The tree grew large and became strong
And its height reached to the sky,
And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.

      12‘Its foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant,
And in it was food for all.
The beasts of the field found shade under it,
And the birds of the sky dwelt in its branches,
And all living creatures fed themselves from it.

      13‘I was looking in the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, an angelic watcher, a holy one, descended from heaven.

      14‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:
“Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
Strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit;
Let the beasts flee from under it
And the birds from its branches.

      15“Yet leave the stump with its roots in the ground,
But with a band of iron and bronze around it
In the new grass of the field;
And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
And let him share with the beasts in the grass of the earth.

      16“Let his mind be changed from that of a man
And let a beast’s mind be given to him,
And let seven periods of time pass over him.

      17“This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers
And the decision is a command of the holy ones,
In order that the living may know
That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,
And bestows it on whom He wishes
And sets over it the lowliest of men.”

18‘This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, inasmuch as none of the wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for a spirit of the holy gods is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

      19“Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘My lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you and its interpretation to your adversaries! 20‘The tree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth 21and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged— 22it is you, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your majesty has become great and reached to the sky and your dominion to the end of the earth. 23‘In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “Chop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him share with the beasts of the field until seven periods of time pass over him,” 24this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king: 25that you be driven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes. 26‘And in that it was commanded to leave the stump with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be assured to you after you recognize that it is Heaven that rules. 27‘Therefore, O king, may my advice be pleasing to you: break away now from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a prolonging of your prosperity.’

The Vision Fulfilled

      28“All this happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. 29“Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. 30“The king reflected and said, ‘Is this not Babylon the great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?’ 31“While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven, saying, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: sovereignty has been removed from you, 32and you will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and seven periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ 33“Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

      34“But at the end of that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever;
For His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.

      35“All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
But He does according to His will in the host of heaven
And among the inhabitants of earth;
And no one can ward off His hand
Or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’

36“At that time my reason returned to me. And my majesty and splendor were restored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my sovereignty, and surpassing greatness was added to me. 37“Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor the King of heaven, for all His works are true and His ways just, and He is able to humble those who walk in pride.”

Reflection on Daniel 4:

  • Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream: The chapter begins with Nebuchadnezzar’s account of his dream about a great tree that reached the heavens, providing shelter and food for all creatures. However, the tree is cut down at God’s command, leaving only the stump (Daniel 4:10-15). This dream symbolizes Nebuchadnezzar’s greatness and the coming judgment that will humble him.
  • The Warning Ignored: Despite Daniel’s interpretation and warning to repent, Nebuchadnezzar continues to walk in pride, boasting of his own power and accomplishments as king of Babylon (Daniel 4:29-30). His failure to heed the warning leads to God’s judgment.
  • The Humbling of Nebuchadnezzar: In an instant, Nebuchadnezzar’s sanity is taken from him, and he is driven from his throne to live among the animals, eating grass and behaving like a wild beast (Daniel 4:31-33). This humbling experience teaches him, and us, that pride and self-sufficiency can quickly lead to a fall. God is not only the source of all power and authority, but He can also take it away in a moment.
  • Restoration Through Humility: After living in this degraded state for seven years, Nebuchadnezzar’s sanity is restored when he finally lifts his eyes toward heaven and acknowledges the sovereignty of God (Daniel 4:34). His response is one of deep humility, praise, and worship of the Most High. He recognizes that all authority belongs to God alone, and that God’s kingdom is eternal, while human power is temporary and fleeting.
  • God’s Sovereignty Over All: The key lesson of this chapter is that God is sovereign over all kingdoms and rulers, and He humbles those who walk in pride (Daniel 4:35-37). Nebuchadnezzar’s transformation serves as a powerful reminder that true greatness comes from recognizing our dependence on God and submitting to His authority.

Summary Key Points:

  • Pride Leads to a Fall: Nebuchadnezzar’s pride and self-glorification ultimately lead to his humbling, demonstrating the dangers of trusting in our own strength and accomplishments.
  • God’s Sovereignty: God is sovereign over all nations, rulers, and people, and He has the power to humble and exalt according to His will.
  • Humility and Restoration: When Nebuchadnezzar humbles himself and acknowledges God’s authority, his sanity and position are restored, showing that humility before God leads to restoration and blessing.
  • Acknowledging God’s Authority: We are called to recognize God’s supreme authority over our lives, acknowledging that all power and success come from Him, and not from our own efforts.

Application: Reflect on areas in your life where pride may be creeping in. Are you relying on your own strength and accomplishments, or are you recognizing God’s sovereignty over your life? Take time to humble yourself before God, acknowledging that He is the source of all power and authority. Trust in His ability to exalt and restore those who submit to His will, and seek to live in a posture of humility, giving Him all the glory.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your sovereignty over all things. Help us to recognize our dependence on You and to walk in humility, giving You all the glory for the blessings and achievements in our lives. Teach us to learn from Nebuchadnezzar’s experience, avoiding pride and self-sufficiency, and instead acknowledging that You alone are the source of all power and authority. May we always lift our eyes toward heaven and give You the honor You deserve. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Walking in Integrity: The Blessings of Righteousness (Proverbs 28)

Have you ever noticed the peace that comes from living with integrity, even when no one is watching?

Proverbs 28 provides us with wisdom on the blessings of righteousness and the consequences of choosing a path of dishonesty.

Key Verse: “Whoever walks in integrity will be delivered, but he who is crooked in his ways will suddenly fall.” – Proverbs 28:18 (ESV)

Background Context: Proverbs 28 offers a series of contrasts between the righteous and the wicked, highlighting the outcomes of both lifestyles. The proverbs emphasize the importance of integrity, justice, and humility while warning of the dangers of greed, pride, and rebellion. These timeless principles encourage us to choose the path of righteousness, trusting in God’s protection and provision.

(Summarized and continued after scripture)

Proverbs 28

Warnings and Instructions

1The wicked flee when no one is pursuing,
But the righteous are bold as a lion.

2By the transgression of a land many are its princes,
But by a man of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.

3A poor man who oppresses the lowly
Is like a driving rain which leaves no food.

4Those who forsake the law praise the wicked,
But those who keep the law strive with them.

5Evil men do not understand justice,
But those who seek the LORD understand all things.

6Better is the poor who walks in his integrity
Than he who is crooked though he be rich.

7He who keeps the law is a discerning son,
But he who is a companion of gluttons humiliates his father.

8He who increases his wealth by interest and usury
Gathers it for him who is gracious to the poor.

9He who turns away his ear from listening to the law,
Even his prayer is an abomination.

10He who leads the upright astray in an evil way
Will himself fall into his own pit,
But the blameless will inherit good.

11The rich man is wise in his own eyes,
But the poor who has understanding sees through him.

12When the righteous triumph, there is great glory,
But when the wicked rise, men hide themselves.

13He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper,
But he who confesses and forsakes them will find compassion.

14How blessed is the man who fears always,
But he who hardens his heart will fall into calamity.

15Like a roaring lion and a rushing bear
Is a wicked ruler over a poor people.

16A leader who is a great oppressor lacks understanding,
But he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

17A man who is laden with the guilt of human blood
Will be a fugitive until death; let no one support him.

18He who walks blamelessly will be delivered,
But he who is crooked will fall all at once.

19He who tills his land will have plenty of food,
But he who follows empty pursuits will have poverty in plenty.

20A faithful man will abound with blessings,
But he who makes haste to be rich will not go unpunished.

21To show partiality is not good,
Because for a piece of bread a man will transgress.

22A man with an evil eye hastens after wealth
And does not know that want will come upon him.

23He who rebukes a man will afterward find more favor
Than he who flatters with the tongue.

24He who robs his father or his mother
And says, “It is not a transgression,”
Is the companion of a man who destroys.

25An arrogant man stirs up strife,
But he who trusts in the LORD will prosper.

26He who trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But he who walks wisely will be delivered.

27He who gives to the poor will never want,
But he who shuts his eyes will have many curses.

28When the wicked rise, men hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Reflection on Proverbs 28:

  • Walking in Integrity: One of the key themes in Proverbs 28 is the blessing that comes from living with integrity. Verse 1 contrasts the boldness of the righteous with the fear of the wicked, noting that “the righteous are as bold as a lion” (Proverbs 28:1). This boldness stems from a clear conscience, rooted in honesty and a life aligned with God’s principles.
  • Consequences of Dishonesty: In contrast, those who live in deceit and rebellion are described as people who bring instability to their lives and the lives of those around them. The crooked ways of the dishonest will ultimately lead to their downfall (Proverbs 28:18). The path of dishonesty may seem advantageous in the short term, but it is unsustainable and destructive in the long run.
  • Justice and Compassion: Proverbs 28 also highlights the importance of justice and compassion, especially toward the poor and needy. Verse 27 reminds us that “whoever gives to the poor will not want, but he who hides his eyes will get many a curse” (Proverbs 28:27). God calls us to act with fairness and generosity, recognizing that He blesses those who care for the vulnerable.
  • Humility and Trust in God: Another recurring theme is the need for humility before God. Verse 26 warns against trusting in oneself: “Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered” (Proverbs 28:26). True wisdom comes from relying on God and seeking His guidance in all things, rather than depending on our limited understanding.

Summary Key Points:

  • Blessings of Integrity: Walking in integrity brings boldness, peace, and God’s protection. A life of honesty and righteousness leads to stability and security.
  • Dangers of Dishonesty: Those who choose the path of deceit and rebellion will eventually face the consequences of their actions, leading to instability and downfall.
  • Justice and Compassion: God blesses those who act with justice and compassion, especially toward the poor and needy.
  • Humility and Trust in God: Trusting in God’s wisdom, rather than our own, is essential for living a life of righteousness and blessing.

Application: Reflect on your daily walk—are you living with integrity in all areas of your life? Consider how you can pursue righteousness, act justly, and show compassion to those in need. Ask God for the humility to trust His wisdom and guidance over your own. Remember, the path of righteousness leads to lasting peace and blessing, while dishonesty only leads to instability and destruction.

Closing Prayer: Heavenly Father, we thank You for the wisdom found in Your Word. Help us to walk in integrity, knowing that You bless those who live with honesty and righteousness. Give us the courage to act with justice and compassion, especially toward those in need. Teach us to trust in Your wisdom and guidance rather than relying on our own understanding. May our lives be a reflection of Your goodness and faithfulness. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.