Category Archives: Sin

A Hardened Heart in the Face of Truth (Revelation 9:13-21)

What would it take for someone to truly turn to God?

Key Verse:
“The rest of mankind… did not repent of the works of their hands…” —Revelation 9:20 NASB

Background Context:
In Revelation 9:1–12, the fifth trumpet brings intense torment upon those without God’s seal, showing a shift from environmental judgment to direct human suffering.

Now in Revelation 9:13–21, the sixth trumpet sounds, bringing even greater devastation. Yet the most striking part of this passage is not just the judgment—but the response of the people.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Revelation 9:13-21

The Sixth Trumpet—Army from the East

      13Then the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, 14one saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.” 15And the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, were released, so that they would kill a third of mankind. 16The number of the armies of the horsemen was two hundred million; I heard the number of them. 17And this is how I saw in the vision the horses and those who sat on them: the riders had breastplates the color of fire and of hyacinth and of brimstone; and the heads of the horses are like the heads of lions; and out of their mouths proceed fire and smoke and brimstone. 18A third of mankind was killed by these three plagues, by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone which proceeded out of their mouths. 19For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do harm.

      20The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, so as not to worship demons, and the idols of gold and of silver and of brass and of stone and of wood, which can neither see nor hear nor walk; 21and they did not repent of their murders nor of their sorceries nor of their immorality nor of their thefts.

Reflection on Revelation 9:13–21:
When the sixth trumpet sounds, a voice comes from the altar before God, and four angels are released—angels who have been prepared for this exact moment.

This reminds us again:

Nothing is random.
Nothing is out of control.

Even the timing of judgment is precise and purposeful.

These angels are released to lead an army of unimaginable size—two hundred million. The imagery that follows is overwhelming: fire, smoke, and brimstone proceed from them, bringing destruction to a third of mankind.

This is an escalation beyond anything we have seen so far.

The scale is massive.
The impact is undeniable.

Yet the most sobering part of this passage is not the judgment itself—it is the response.

“The rest of mankind… did not repent.”

Despite everything:

  • the warnings
  • the suffering
  • the clear demonstration of God’s power

People still refuse to turn to Him.

Instead, they continue in the same patterns:

  • idolatry
  • worship of false things
  • immoral living
  • violence
  • deception

This reveals something deeply important.

The problem is not lack of evidence.

The problem is the heart.

Just as we saw with Pharaoh in Exodus, people can witness powerful demonstrations of God and still refuse to submit. Hardness of heart is not broken by intensity of circumstances alone.

This passage challenges a common belief:

“If things got bad enough, people would turn to God.”

But Scripture shows that this is not necessarily true.

Without a willing heart, even the clearest warnings can be ignored.

This is why repentance is not just about reacting to circumstances—it is about a change of heart and direction.

God has been:

  • revealing Himself
  • giving warnings
  • showing restraint
  • providing opportunities to respond

Yet many continue to choose their own way.

This is both sobering and instructive.

It reminds us that we should not wait for circumstances to force change. The longer a heart resists, the more fixed it can become.

For us, this passage is a call to examine our own response.

Are we responding to God now?

Or are we delaying, assuming there will always be another opportunity?

God’s patience is real—but it is not endless.

He calls us to respond while there is still time.

Application:

  • Do not wait for circumstances to force you to turn to God.
  • Recognize that hardness of heart can persist even in severe situations.
  • Examine areas where you may be resisting God’s truth.
  • Turn from anything that draws you away from Him.
  • Respond to God’s call with humility and repentance now.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me to have a soft and responsive heart toward You. Keep me from resisting Your truth or delaying my response. Reveal anything in my life that needs to change, and give me the strength to turn fully to You. Thank You for Your patience and Your mercy. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Trusting God Over Evil (Psalm 52)

What do you do when evil seems to prosper and speak loudly?

Key Verse:
“But as for me, I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; I trust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.” —Psalm 52:8 NASB

Background Context:
Psalms 52 is written by David in response to betrayal and wickedness—specifically when Doeg the Edomite reported David to Saul, leading to the destruction of the priests at Nob. This psalm contrasts the pride and deceit of the wicked with the steady trust of the righteous.

Following Psalm 51, which focuses on repentance and a restored heart, Psalm 52 shifts to confronting evil and choosing where to place our trust.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Psalm 52

Futility of Boastful Wickedness.

For the choir director. A Maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

     1Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man?
The lovingkindness of God endures all day long.

      2Your tongue devises destruction,
Like a sharp razor, O worker of deceit.

      3You love evil more than good,
Falsehood more than speaking what is right.

Selah.

      4You love all words that devour,
O deceitful tongue.

      5But God will break you down forever;
He will snatch you up and tear you away from your tent,
And uproot you from the land of the living.

Selah.

      6The righteous will see and fear,
And will laugh at him, saying,

      7“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,
But trusted in the abundance of his riches
And was strong in his evil desire.”

      8But as for me, I am like a green olive tree in the house of God;
I trust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.

      9I will give You thanks forever, because You have done it,
And I will wait on Your name, for it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.

Reflection on Psalm 52:
David begins by addressing the arrogance of the wicked. He describes a man who boasts in evil, whose tongue devises destruction, and who loves falsehood more than truth.

This is not subtle wrongdoing—it is intentional, proud, and destructive.

The wicked person David describes trusts in power, wealth, and manipulation. He believes he can control outcomes through deceit and strength. This kind of confidence is rooted in self, not in God.

But David makes it clear—this path does not last.

God will bring judgment. He will uproot the one who trusts in lies and remove him from the place where he believes he is secure. What appears strong and established will be torn down.

This is a sobering reminder that evil may appear to succeed for a time, but it is never secure.

In contrast, David describes the righteous.

“But as for me…”

This is a deliberate choice.

Instead of responding with fear, anger, or compromise, David chooses trust. He compares himself to a green olive tree in the house of God—alive, rooted, and flourishing because of where he is planted.

This imagery is powerful.

The olive tree does not strive or force growth—it is sustained because it is rooted in the right place. In the same way, the righteous are sustained by their trust in God’s lovingkindness.

David’s confidence is not in circumstances, but in God’s character.

“I trust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.”

This is the key difference.

The wicked trust in temporary things—power, wealth, deceit.
The righteous trust in something eternal—God’s faithfulness.

David ends with praise and anticipation. He knows that God will act, and he chooses to wait on Him, declaring His name in the presence of others.

This psalm calls us to examine where we place our trust.

When we see evil around us—whether in individuals, systems, or culture—it can be tempting to respond with fear, frustration, or even compromise.

But David shows us another way.

We are not called to mirror the behavior of the wicked.
We are called to remain rooted in God.

Because in the end, what is rooted in Him will stand.

Application:

  • Do not be shaken when evil appears to prosper—it is temporary.
  • Choose to trust in God’s faithfulness rather than in worldly power or influence.
  • Guard your words and actions against deceit and compromise.
  • Stay rooted in God through prayer, obedience, and trust.
  • Respond to God’s faithfulness with praise and confidence in His justice.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me to trust in You when I see evil around me. Keep my heart from fear or compromise, and root me deeply in Your truth and lovingkindness. Strengthen me to stand firm in righteousness and to rely on You rather than on the ways of the world. Thank You for Your faithfulness that endures forever. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

The Heart Sometimes Ignores Evidence (Exodus 8:16–19)

What happens when the evidence of God is undeniable—but the heart still refuses to change?

Key Verse:
“Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, ‘This is the finger of God.’ But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, as the LORD had said.” —Exodus 8:19 NASB

Background Context:
In Exodus 7–8:15, God has already demonstrated His authority through the first two plagues—turning the Nile to blood and covering the land with frogs. In both cases, Pharaoh resists, even when he briefly appears to soften.

Now in Exodus 8:16–19, a third plague comes without warning. This time, something changes—the magicians can no longer imitate what God is doing.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Exodus 8:16-32

The Plague of Insects

      16Then the LORD said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become gnats through all the land of Egypt.’” 17They did so; and Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff, and struck the dust of the earth, and there were gnats on man and beast. All the dust of the earth became gnats through all the land of Egypt. 18The magicians tried with their secret arts to bring forth gnats, but they could not; so there were gnats on man and beast. 19Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, as the LORD had said.

Reflection on Exodus 8:16–19:
Unlike the previous plagues, there is no recorded warning given to Pharaoh before this one. God simply commands Moses to tell Aaron to strike the dust of the earth, and it becomes gnats throughout the land.

This sudden action emphasizes that God is not dependent on human response to act. He is fully in control.

The plague itself is all-encompassing. The dust of the earth—something ordinary and unnoticed—is transformed into a source of irritation and discomfort. What was once insignificant now becomes unavoidable.

Again, we see God demonstrating His authority over creation.

But this time, something different happens.

The magicians attempt to replicate the plague—and fail.

Up to this point, they had been able to imitate the signs to some degree. This may have given Pharaoh justification, in his mind, to dismiss what he was seeing. But now, that illusion is gone.

They come to a clear conclusion:

“This is the finger of God.”

This is a powerful admission.

Those who had previously opposed or imitated now recognize that what is happening is beyond human ability. They acknowledge that this is not trickery, not coincidence, not something they can explain or reproduce.

It is God.

This moment reveals an important truth: it is possible to recognize the reality of God without submitting to Him.

The magicians see it.
They say it.
But Pharaoh still refuses it.

Even with this testimony, Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened.

This is sobering.

Evidence alone does not change a person’s heart. Miracles alone do not produce obedience. Recognition is not the same as surrender.

This passage challenges a common assumption—that if people could just “see proof,” they would believe and follow God.

But Scripture shows otherwise.

Pharaoh has seen multiple signs. He now has confirmation from his own magicians. Yet he still refuses to listen.

Why?

Because the issue is not lack of evidence—it is the condition of the heart.

This leads us to an important reflection for our own lives.

We may acknowledge God.
We may recognize His work.
We may even speak truth about Him.

But the question is—do we submit to Him?

God is not seeking mere recognition. He is calling for obedience and surrender.

The magicians stop resisting. Pharaoh does not.

And that makes all the difference.

Application:

  • Do not confuse recognizing God with truly submitting to Him.
  • Examine your heart—are you responding with obedience or just acknowledgment?
  • Understand that evidence alone does not change the heart—surrender does.
  • Be willing to respond to God when He reveals Himself.
  • Guard against hardening your heart when truth becomes clear.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me not only to recognize You, but to fully submit to You. Soften my heart so that I respond with obedience when You reveal truth. Keep me from becoming hardened or resistant, even when I see clearly what You are doing. Lead me to a life of true surrender and faithfulness. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

When Everything Still Feels Empty (Ecclesiastes 1-2)

Have you ever pursued something you were sure would satisfy you—only to find it didn’t?

Key Verse:
“There is nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and tell himself that his labor is good. This also I have seen that it is from the hand of God.” —Ecclesiastes 2:24 NASB

Background Context:
In Ecclesiastes 1–2, Solomon, a man given great wisdom, wealth, and opportunity, sets out to explore what gives life meaning. He examines life “under the sun,” pursuing wisdom, pleasure, achievement, and work to their fullest extent.

What he records is not theory—it is experience. He has lived what many spend their lives chasing.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Ecclesiastes 1-2

Reflection on Ecclesiastes 1–2:
Solomon begins with a bold and unsettling statement: “Vanity of vanities… all is vanity.” He observes the endless cycles of life—generations come and go, the sun rises and sets, and nothing seems to produce lasting meaning.

He then turns to wisdom. With greater understanding than anyone before him, he seeks to find purpose through knowledge. Yet the more he understands, the more he sees the brokenness of the world. Wisdom reveals truth, but it cannot fix what is wrong.

So he turns to pleasure.

He pursues laughter, enjoyment, wine, possessions, accomplishments, and great projects. He builds, acquires, and experiences everything he desires. If fulfillment could be found through enjoyment and success, Solomon would have found it.

But he does not.

Instead, he concludes that it too is “striving after wind.” The satisfaction is temporary. It does not last.

Then he considers work and achievement. Even meaningful labor becomes frustrating when he realizes it will all be left to someone else—someone who may not handle it wisely. What he builds does not remain in his control.

This leads to a sobering realization: even the best things in life—wisdom, pleasure, and work—cannot provide lasting meaning when pursued on their own.

Everything he tries points to the same conclusion:
👉 We cannot create meaning through our own efforts.

But then, at the end of chapter 2, something shifts.

Solomon recognizes that enjoyment itself—eating, drinking, and finding satisfaction in work—is not meaningless when it is received from God.

“This also I have seen that it is from the hand of God.”

This is the turning point.

What could not be achieved through striving can be received as a gift.

Solomon goes further: “For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without Him?”

The answer is clear—no one.

Without God, even the greatest pursuits feel empty. With God, even the simplest parts of life take on meaning.

This reframes everything.

Meaning is not found in how much we accomplish, how much we know, or how much we experience. It is found in our relationship with God and in receiving what He provides with gratitude.

Solomon also introduces a distinction—God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy to those who please Him, while others are left striving without satisfaction. This reminds us that how we live before God matters.

Ecclesiastes 1–2 leads us to a clear and powerful truth:

We cannot find meaning by chasing it.
We can only receive it from God.

Application:

  • Reflect on what you have been pursuing for meaning and fulfillment.
  • Recognize that no achievement, pleasure, or knowledge can satisfy apart from God.
  • Shift from striving to receiving what God provides with gratitude.
  • Align your life with God so that your work and experiences have lasting purpose.
  • Trust that true fulfillment is found in relationship with Him.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me to recognize where I have been striving to find meaning apart from You. Teach me to stop chasing what cannot satisfy and to receive what You provide with gratitude. Align my heart with Your will so that my life is rooted in You and filled with true purpose. Thank You for being the source of meaning, joy, and fulfillment. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.
John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Enjoyment Comes from God (Ecclesiastes 2:24-26)

Have you been trying to find meaning in life—only to come up empty?

Key Verse:
“There is nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and tell himself that his labor is good. This also I have seen that it is from the hand of God.” —Ecclesiastes 2:24 NASB

Background Context:
In Ecclesiastes 1–2:23, Solomon explores wisdom, pleasure, achievement, and work—only to conclude that all are vanity when pursued apart from God. Even the best things in life cannot provide lasting fulfillment on their own.

Now in Ecclesiastes 2:24–26, there is a shift. For the first time, Solomon points toward where meaning can actually be found—not in striving, but in receiving from God.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Ecclesiastes 2:24-26

  24There is nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and tell himself that his labor is good. This also I have seen that it is from the hand of God. 25For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without Him? 26For to a person who is good in His sight He has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, while to the sinner He has given the task of gathering and collecting so that he may give to one who is good in God’s sight. This too is vanity and striving after wind.

Reflection on Ecclesiastes 2:24–26:
After all his searching, Solomon arrives at a simple but profound realization: there is nothing better than to enjoy the basic elements of life—eating, drinking, and finding satisfaction in one’s work.

At first glance, this may seem like a small conclusion compared to everything he has explored. But this is exactly the point.

The meaning is not found in the greatness of the experience—it is found in the source.

“This also I have seen that it is from the hand of God.”

What Solomon could not achieve through effort, wisdom, or pleasure, he recognizes must be received as a gift.

This is a turning point.

Up to now, everything has been described as striving—chasing after something that cannot be grasped. But here, the posture changes from striving to receiving.

Solomon then asks a powerful question:

“For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without Him?”

The implied answer is clear—no one.

Enjoyment itself is not something we can manufacture apart from God. We may experience temporary pleasure, but lasting contentment and true satisfaction come only from Him.

This reframes how we see everyday life.

Work is no longer meaningless when it is received as something given by God. Simple blessings are no longer empty when they are recognized as coming from His hand.

Solomon also introduces an important distinction: God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy to those who please Him. But to the sinner, He gives the task of gathering and collecting, only to hand it over to another.

This reinforces a truth seen throughout Scripture—there is a difference between living aligned with God and living apart from Him.

One leads to joy.
The other leads to burden.

This does not mean life becomes easy or free of challenges. But it does mean that meaning, contentment, and purpose are no longer something we chase—they are something we receive.

Solomon’s conclusion here connects back to what he will later state clearly: fearing God and keeping His commandments is what gives life its true purpose.

When we live in relationship with God, even the simplest parts of life are filled with meaning.

Without Him, even the greatest pursuits feel empty.

Application:

  • Shift your focus from striving to receiving what God provides.
  • Recognize everyday blessings as gifts from God.
  • Find contentment in your work when it is aligned with God’s purpose.
  • Examine whether you are seeking fulfillment apart from God.
  • Pursue a life that pleases God, trusting Him to provide joy.

Closing Prayer:
Father, thank You for the blessings You provide each day. Help me to stop striving for meaning apart from You and instead receive what You give with gratitude. Teach me to find joy in the simple things and to live in a way that is pleasing to You. Anchor my heart in You so that my life is filled with true contentment and purpose. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.

Wisdom Alone Is Not Enough (Ecclesiastes 2:12–23)

If both the wise and the foolish share the same end, what is the true value of wisdom?

Key Verse:
“Then I said to myself, ‘As is the fate of the fool, it will also befall me. Why then have I been extremely wise?’ So I said to myself, ‘This too is vanity.’” —Ecclesiastes 2:15 NASB

Background Context:
In Ecclesiastes 2:1–11, Solomon pursued pleasure, achievements, and possessions, only to conclude that they could not provide lasting fulfillment. He had everything the world could offer, yet it left him empty.

Now in Ecclesiastes 2:12–23, Solomon returns to consider wisdom again—this time comparing it directly with foolishness and examining the outcomes of both.

(Continued and expanded after scripture.)

Ecclesiastes 2:12–23

Wisdom Excels Folly

      12So I turned to consider wisdom, madness and folly; for what will the man do who will come after the king except what has already been done? 13And I saw that wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness. 14The wise man’s eyes are in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that one fate befalls them both. 15Then I said to myself, “As is the fate of the fool, it will also befall me. Why then have I been extremely wise?” So I said to myself, “This too is vanity.” 16For there is no lasting remembrance of the wise man as with the fool, inasmuch as in the coming days all will be forgotten. And how the wise man and the fool alike die! 17So I hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was grievous to me; because everything is futility and striving after wind.

The Futility of Labor

      18Thus I hated all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, for I must leave it to the man who will come after me. 19And who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is vanity. 20Therefore I completely despaired of all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun. 21When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge and skill, then he gives his legacy to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil. 22For what does a man get in all his labor and in his striving with which he labors under the sun? 23Because all his days his task is painful and grievous; even at night his mind does not rest. This too is vanity.

Reflection on Ecclesiastes 2:12–23:
Solomon begins by acknowledging something important: wisdom is better than foolishness. Just as light is better than darkness, wisdom brings clarity, direction, and understanding.

Yet even with this advantage, Solomon sees a troubling reality.

The same fate awaits both the wise and the foolish—death.

This realization shakes the foundation of what many believe about success and understanding. If both end the same way, what lasting gain is there in wisdom alone?

Solomon reflects on how even his wisdom and accomplishments will eventually be left to someone else—someone who may not value or manage them wisely. All his labor, effort, and careful work could be handed over to another who did not earn it.

This leads him to frustration and despair.

He describes his work as something that brings not only effort during the day, but also unrest at night. Even success does not bring peace when it is pursued apart from God’s purpose.

This passage exposes a deeper issue: when our identity and meaning are tied to what we accomplish, we become burdened by it.

Work itself is not the problem. Wisdom itself is not the problem. The problem is expecting them to provide ultimate fulfillment.

Solomon is showing us that even the best things in life—wisdom, hard work, achievement—cannot carry the weight of giving life meaning when they are disconnected from God.

This again points us forward to the truth he will later declare: fulfillment comes from fearing God and keeping His commandments.

Without God, even the best outcomes feel temporary and uncertain. With God, even simple work and wisdom take on lasting purpose.

Solomon’s struggle becomes a mirror for us.

Are we building our lives on things that will ultimately pass away?

Or are we anchoring our lives in what is eternal?

Application:

  • Recognize that even good things like wisdom and work cannot provide ultimate meaning.
  • Examine whether your identity is tied to what you accomplish.
  • Trust God with the outcomes of your work rather than trying to control everything.
  • Seek to align your efforts with God’s purpose.
  • Focus on what has eternal value rather than temporary success.

Closing Prayer:
Father, help me to see clearly where I may be placing my trust in things that cannot last. Teach me to value wisdom and work rightly, without depending on them for my identity or purpose. Anchor my life in You and guide me to pursue what has eternal significance. In Yeshua’s name, Amen.

May the grace and peace of our Lord, Yeshua, be with you.

John Golda


Do you know for sure if you will go to heaven or hell when you die? Are you experiencing in your life the peace and joy of a personal relationship with our Creator and Father? Learn more about salvation through The Message of the Cross.